Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence in which systems improve their performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following explicitly programmed rules. It is broadly divided into supervised learning for classification and regression from labeled examples, unsupervised learning for clustering and dimensionality reduction on unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning for learning optimal actions through trial-and-error interaction with an environment. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting, and neural networks, chosen based on data characteristics, interpretability needs, and computational constraints. Industry surveys suggest most organizations remain in experimentation or pilot phases with machine learning, with only about a third reporting they have begun scaling programs organization-wide. Machine learning underlies applications across nearly every domain, including predictive maintenance, credit scoring, medical diagnosis support, and recommendation systems. As an open-access machine learning journal (an ML journal), IJACSA publishes comparative studies and applied research spanning these algorithm families.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed October 2026
Frost events represent a critical climatic hazard for agricultural systems in the Peruvian highlands, impacting approximately 74% of rural communities in the Puno region. This research addresses the question of whether m…
This study analyzes differences in teachers’ gestural styles based on their culture and investigates how these differences are perceived to influence Japanese students’ emotional responses by active observers. Classroom…
This study evaluates the application of predictive analytics for real-time cyber-attack detection and response, focusing on how statistical and machine learning methods can improve decision-making in Security Operations…
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly embedded in sensitive domains such as healthcare and finance, they face heightened vulnerabilities to privacy threats. A prominent type of attack against AI is…
The advent of the digital age has made it difficult for traditional marketing methods to meet the rapidly changing needs of the market. To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of enterprise marketing activities, it i…
In the financial sector, a fund prospectus is a critical document mandated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that provides vital information about investments to the public. These documents encompass a rang…
Handwritten digit recognition (HDR) forms a key component of computer vision systems, especially in optical character recognition (OCR). This study presents a comparative analysis of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and…
One of the main causes of vision impairment is diabetic retinopathy (DR), a common and dangerous consequence of diabetes that damages the retinal blood vessels. Preventing irreversible vision loss requires early detectio…
Accurately forecasting currency exchange rates is a persistent and significant challenge in computational finance. This study addresses the challenge by introducing an advanced model based on the Artificial Immune Recogn…
The rapid development of Information storage and sharing technologies brings new challenges in protecting against network security attacks. In this study, ensemble learning models are evaluated to enhance the performance…