Intelligent Transport Systems: Analysis of Applications, Security Challenges, and Robust Countermeasures

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are instrumental in optimizing transportation networks, enhancing efficiency, and promoting sustainable mobility in smart cities and advanced technological environments. However, the increasing integration of digital technologies in transportation infrastructure introduces cyber-physical risks and privacy concerns. This paper aims to explore the diverse applications of ITS, and its impact on traffic management, vehicle communication, and urban mobility. It examines real-world deployments and emerging trends to illustrate ITS's transformative potential. Furthermore, it critically assesses the security vulnerabilities inherent in intelligent transport systems, including cyber threats targeting communication protocols, data integrity, and network interconnectedness. Privacy issues related to data collection and utilization are also scrutinized. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of proactive security measures to mitigate threats and ensure the resilience of ITS. Finally, the research proposes robust security methodologies, such as encryption techniques, anomaly detection systems, and secure communication routes, drawing upon theoretical frameworks and empirical case studies. Legislative recommendations and collaborative initiatives are advocated to foster a trustworthy intelligent transport ecosystem and address security challenges comprehensively.

@article{Alharb2024,
  title     = {Intelligent Transport Systems: Analysis of Applications, Security Challenges, and Robust Countermeasures},
  journal   = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
  volume    = {15},
  number    = {6},
  year      = {2024},
  publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
  author    = {Mada Alharb and Abdulatif Alabdulatif},
  doi       = {10.14569/IJACSA.2024.0150698},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.0150698}
}