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DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2024.01507109
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Generating New Ulos Motif with Generative AI Method in Digital Tenun Nusantara (DiTenun) Platform

Author 1: Humasak Simanjuntak
Author 2: Evelin Panjaitan
Author 3: Sandraulina Siregar
Author 4: Unedo Manalu
Author 5: Samuel Situmeang
Author 6: Arlinta Barus

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 15 Issue 7, 2024.

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Abstract: DiTenun is a startup developing a platform that utilizes artificial intelligence to create innovative digital textile patterns for woven fabrics. One of the woven motifs produced is the Ulos motif, a traditional weaving from the Batak tribe that consists of various types, patterns/motifs, and sizes. Currently, DiTenun platform applies two methods to generate Ulos motifs: image quilting and SinGAN. The image quilting method uses synthetic textures to form a new texture by combining blocks from the original texture. The SinGAN is a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) method that accepts one image motif as input to generate a new motif that resembles the training motif. The new motifs generated by both methods are still repetitive and not diverse (less variation). Therefore, this paper focuses on improving the StyleGAN method, which utilizes two or more Ulos motif images as input to produce new innovative motifs by mixing regularization. Six experimental scenarios are carried out on the Ulos motif image dataset with different numbers of input motifs and hyperparameter tuning. The experiment results are new images with diverse patterns, colour combinations, and merge motif elements. The StyleGAN performance is measured with Frechet Inception Distance (FID) and Kernel Inception Distance (KID) to find the best-quality motif generated based on the six hyperparameter tuning scenarios. The results show that the fourth scenario on Ulos Batak Karo, Gundur Category (Min Max Resolution: 8 and 256, number images 4, on training iteration per resolution = 100000 and max iteration = 50000000) is the best motif generated, based on FID and KID score, are 91.32 and 0.04, respectively.

Keywords: Generate Ulos motif; StyleGAN; DiTenun; generative AI Ulos motif

Humasak Simanjuntak, Evelin Panjaitan, Sandraulina Siregar, Unedo Manalu, Samuel Situmeang and Arlinta Barus. “Generating New Ulos Motif with Generative AI Method in Digital Tenun Nusantara (DiTenun) Platform”. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA) 15.7 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.01507109

@article{Simanjuntak2024,
title = {Generating New Ulos Motif with Generative AI Method in Digital Tenun Nusantara (DiTenun) Platform},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2024.01507109},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.01507109},
year = {2024},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {15},
number = {7},
author = {Humasak Simanjuntak and Evelin Panjaitan and Sandraulina Siregar and Unedo Manalu and Samuel Situmeang and Arlinta Barus}
}



Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

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