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DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0161194
PDF

AI-Assisted Schema Translation and Verified Migration: From Object-Relational Models to NoSQL Document-Oriented Stores

Author 1: Fouad Toufik
Author 2: Abd Allah Aouragh
Author 3: Abdelhak Khalil

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 16 Issue 11, 2025.

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Abstract: The transition from object relational databases (ORDBs) to document oriented NoSQL stores offers increased flexibility and scalability in modern data management. However, existing migration processes remain largely manual and heuristic, hindering automation, formal verification, and adaptability to evolving workloads. This paper introduces a principled AI-assisted framework that unifies schema translation and data migration for end-to-end ORDB-to-NoSQL transformation. The framework operates through a four-stage pipeline comprising:(i) database metadata extraction, (ii) prediction of mapping strategies using a dual encoder that integrates a Graph Neural Network (GNN) for structural reasoning and a Transformer for semantic interpretation, (iii) automated data migration guided by the predicted mappings, and (iv) symbolic verification ensuring semantic and structural correctness. The verification stage enforces coverage, key fidelity, referential realizability, and type soundness constraints to guarantee loss-free transformation, while an optional workload-aware component refines verified mappings for query efficiency. Experimental evaluation on the RetailDB benchmark demonstrates that the proposed framework establishes a safe, explainable, and adaptable foundation for AI-assisted schema and data migration between object relational and document oriented models.

Keywords: Graph Neural Networks (GNN); transformer models; neuro-symbolic verification; hybrid AI architectures; schema translation; data migration; object-relational databases; document-oriented databases

Fouad Toufik, Abd Allah Aouragh and Abdelhak Khalil. “AI-Assisted Schema Translation and Verified Migration: From Object-Relational Models to NoSQL Document-Oriented Stores”. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA) 16.11 (2025). http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0161194

@article{Toufik2025,
title = {AI-Assisted Schema Translation and Verified Migration: From Object-Relational Models to NoSQL Document-Oriented Stores},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0161194},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0161194},
year = {2025},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {16},
number = {11},
author = {Fouad Toufik and Abd Allah Aouragh and Abdelhak Khalil}
}



Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

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