Exploring the Landscape of 6G Wireless Communication Technology: A Review

The advent of 6G technology promises to revolutionize the landscape of connectivity, ushering in an era of unprecedented speed, reliability, and integration of emerging technologies. This comprehensive review delves into the evolving domain of 6G wireless communication technology, synthesizing current research, trends, and projections to provide a holistic understanding of its potential impact and challenges. Beginning with an overview of the evolution from previous generations, the review examines the foundational principles, key features, and technological advancements envisioned for 6G networks. It explores concepts such as terahertz communication, ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), intelligent surfaces, and holographic beamforming, elucidating their potential to redefine communication paradigms. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and edge computing is highlighted as pivotal in enabling intelligent, adaptive, and efficient network operations. Furthermore, the review investigates how 6G is expected to support massive-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and considers the future role of quantum computing in enhancing security and processing capabilities. Regulatory and standardization frameworks essential for the development and deployment of 6G networks are scrutinized, alongside addressing issues concerning security, privacy, and sustainability. By synthesizing insights from academia, industry, and standardization bodies, this review provides a roadmap for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to navigate the evolving landscape of 6G and realize its transformative potential in shaping the future of global connectivity.

@article{Yunus2025,
  title     = {Exploring the Landscape of 6G Wireless Communication Technology: A Review},
  journal   = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
  volume    = {16},
  number    = {5},
  year      = {2025},
  publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
  author    = {Nur Arzilawati Md Yunus and Zurina Mohd Hanapi and Shafinah Kamarudin and Aindurar Rania Balqis Mohd Sufian and Fazlina Mohd Ali and Nabilah Ripin and Hazrina Sofian},
  doi       = {10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0160513},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0160513}
}