Measurement of Dataset Quality and Computational Quality of Graph Neural Networks on Analog Integrated Circuit Recognition System

Abstract: To meet the needs of AI design in analog IC design automation and especially in big data applications, the application of sensitive and precise Graph Neural Network (GNN) recognition will become increasingly necessary. This sensitive GNN recognition is needed to accommodate the highly stringent trade-offs on analog IC design requirements, combined with the increasingly large learning data requirements. Furthermore, more precise GNN recognition will be a fundamental requirement for a more sensitive system to accommodate noise in floating point (FP) calculations, namely inaccuracies and imprecision in IEEE 754 FP calculations. In this study, by refining a previously proposed method that uses the output vector representation (OVR) of the untrained Graph Neural Network (GNN), and by exploiting the numerical reproducibility error in FP calculations, a method for measuring the sensitivity and precision of GNNs for use in analog IC design recognition has been proposed. The results of the sensitivity and precision measurements of the proposed method show a complex combination of effects between dataset quality (the presence or absence of data duplication), the sensitivity of the GNN to distinguish each feature in the dataset, the complexity of the calculations that occur in the GNN, and the level of quality of the FP calculations performed by the processing unit related to the non-ideal FP calculations. With certain GNN configurations, the proposed method also succeeded in measuring the difference in FP calculation quality of Central Processing Unit (CPU) and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), where, for big data applications, from the tests carried out, the maximum amount of data that can be distinguished by the CPU is 25 to 100 times more than with the GPU. Because it only uses untrained GNN OVR and does not involve any training process in obtaining results, the proposed method is still unable to obtain a correlation with the final value of GNN performance after training is complete. The measurement method using GNN OVR involving the learning process is future work.

Arif Abdul Mannan and Koichi Tanno. “Measurement of Dataset Quality and Computational Quality of Graph Neural Networks on Analog Integrated Circuit Recognition System”. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA) 17.2 (2026). http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2026.0170208

@article{Mannan2026,
title = {Measurement of Dataset Quality and Computational Quality of Graph Neural Networks on Analog Integrated Circuit Recognition System},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2026.0170208},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2026.0170208},
year = {2026},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {17},
number = {2},
author = {Arif Abdul Mannan and Koichi Tanno}
}