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Article Details

Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

Classification of Arabic Writing Styles in Ancient Arabic Manuscripts

Author 1: Mohamed Ezz
Author 2: Mohamed A. Sharaf
Author 3: Al-Amira A. Hassan

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI) : 10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0101056

Article Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 10 Issue 10, 2019.

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Abstract: This paper proposes a novel and an effective ap-proach to classify ancient Arabic manuscripts in “Naskh” and “Reqaa” styles. This work applies SIFT and SURF algorithms to extract the features and then uses several machine learning algorithms: Gaussian Na¨ıve Bayes (GNB), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifiers. The contribution of this work is the introduction of synthetic features that enhance the classification performance. The training phase encompasses four training models for each style. For testing purposes, two famous books from the Islamic literature are used: 1) Al-kouakeb Al-dorya fi Sharh Saheeh Al-Bokhary; and 2) Alfaiet Ebn Malek: Mosl Al-tolab Le Quaed Al-earab. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm yields a higher accuracy with SIFT than with SURF which could be attributed to the nature of the dataset.

Keywords: Arabic manuscripts; classification; feature extrac-tion; machine learning; GNB; DT; RF; K-NN classifiers; SURF; SIFT

Mohamed Ezz, Mohamed A. Sharaf and Al-Amira A. Hassan, “Classification of Arabic Writing Styles in Ancient Arabic Manuscripts” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 10(10), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0101056

@article{Ezz2019,
title = {Classification of Arabic Writing Styles in Ancient Arabic Manuscripts},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0101056},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0101056},
year = {2019},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {10},
number = {10},
author = {Mohamed Ezz and Mohamed A. Sharaf and Al-Amira A. Hassan}
}


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