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Article Details

Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

Enhanced Accuracy of Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning and Recurrent Neural Networks Ensemble Majority Voting Method

Author 1: Irfan Javid
Author 2: Ahmed Khalaf Zager Alsaedi
Author 3: Rozaida Ghazali

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI) : 10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110369

Article Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 11 Issue 3, 2020.

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Abstract: To solve many problems in data science, Machine Learning (ML) techniques implicates artificial intelligence which are commonly used. The major utilization of ML is to predict the conclusion established on the extant data. Using an established dataset machine determine emulate and spread them to an unfamiliar data sets to anticipate the conclusion. A few classification algorithm’s accuracy prediction is satisfactory, although other perform limited accuracy. Different ML and Deep Learning (DL) networks established on ANN have been extensively recommended for the disclosure of heart disease in antecedent researches. In this paper, we used UCI Heart Disease dataset to test ML techniques along with conventional methods (i.e. random forest, support vector machine, K-nearest neighbor), as well as deep learning models (i.e. long short-term-memory and gated-recurrent unit neural networks). To improve the accuracy of weak algorithms we explore voting based model by combining multiple classifiers. A provisional cogent approach was used to regulate how the ensemble technique can be enforced to improve an accuracy in the heart disease prediction. The strength of the proposed ensemble approach such as voting based model is compelling in improving the prognosis accuracy of anemic classifiers and established adequate achievement in analyze risk of heart disease. A superlative increase of 2.1% accuracy for anemic classifiers was attained with the help of an ensemble voting based model.

Keywords: Deep learning; machine learning; heart disease; majority voting ensemble; University of California; Irvine (UCI) dataset

Irfan Javid, Ahmed Khalaf Zager Alsaedi and Rozaida Ghazali, “Enhanced Accuracy of Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning and Recurrent Neural Networks Ensemble Majority Voting Method” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 11(3), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110369

@article{Javid2020,
title = {Enhanced Accuracy of Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning and Recurrent Neural Networks Ensemble Majority Voting Method},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110369},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110369},
year = {2020},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
author = {Irfan Javid and Ahmed Khalaf Zager Alsaedi and Rozaida Ghazali}
}


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