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DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110468
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Quantitative Exploratory Analysis of the Variation in Hemoglobin Between the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Postpartum in a Vulnerable Population in VRAEM - Perú

Author 1: Lina Cardenás-Pineda
Author 2: Raquel Aronés-Cárdenas
Author 3: Gabriela Ordoñez- Ccora
Author 4: Mariza Cárdenas
Author 5: Doris Quispe
Author 6: Jenny Mendoza
Author 7: Alicia Alva Mantari

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 11 Issue 4, 2020.

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Abstract: The study is based on determining the difference in hemoglobin in the third trimester of pregnancy and the immediate puerperium of childbirths attended at the Hospital de Apoyo San Francisco, during 2018, located in the VRAEM area, a vulnerable area due to the level of poverty and exposure of the area. The type of the research was observational, retrospective longitudinal section in related samples, the study has the descriptive level, it has a sample of 107 childbirths, 55 vaginal and 52 cesarean, the documentary review technique was used, the data was analyzed with the statistical program "R" for data analysis, the non-parametric test Wilcoxon was used. Results: a difference of 1.52 g/dl has been found between hemoglobin of the third trimester of pregnancy 11.89 g/dl and immediate puerperium 10.37 g/dl; when analyzing the difference in vaginal childbirths, hemoglobin in the third trimester was found at 11.90 g/dl and the immediate puerperium was 10.65 g/dl, and in cesarean childbirths was 11.94 g/dl in the third trimester of pregnancy and 10.14 g/dl in the immediate puerperium, finding differences of 1.52 g/dl in vaginal childbirths and 1.8 g/dl in cesarean. Conclusion, there is a significant difference in hemoglobin in the third trimester and postpartum at a p-value of 0.05, being higher in cesarean childbirths; the average postpartum hemoglobin denotes anemia despite the fact that the blood losses were within normal parameters, which indicates that it must achieve that the pregnant women reach the third trimester of pregnancy with at least 13 g/dl of hemoglobin.

Keywords: Hemoglobin; pregnant; puerperium; childbirth; cesarean; anemia; vulnerable area

Lina Cardenás-Pineda, Raquel Aronés-Cárdenas, Gabriela Ordoñez- Ccora, Mariza Cárdenas, Doris Quispe, Jenny Mendoza and Alicia Alva Mantari, “Quantitative Exploratory Analysis of the Variation in Hemoglobin Between the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Postpartum in a Vulnerable Population in VRAEM - Perú” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 11(4), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110468

@article{Cardenás-Pineda2020,
title = {Quantitative Exploratory Analysis of the Variation in Hemoglobin Between the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Postpartum in a Vulnerable Population in VRAEM - Perú},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110468},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110468},
year = {2020},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
author = {Lina Cardenás-Pineda and Raquel Aronés-Cárdenas and Gabriela Ordoñez- Ccora and Mariza Cárdenas and Doris Quispe and Jenny Mendoza and Alicia Alva Mantari}
}



Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

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