The Science and Information (SAI) Organization
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Journals
  • Conferences
  • Contact Us

Publication Links

  • IJACSA
  • Author Guidelines
  • Publication Policies
  • Metadata Harvesting (OAI2)
  • Digital Archiving Policy

IJACSA

  • About the Journal
  • Call for Papers
  • Author Guidelines
  • Fees/ APC
  • Submit your Paper
  • Current Issue
  • Archives
  • Indexing
  • Editors
  • Reviewers
  • Apply as a Reviewer

IJARAI

  • About the Journal
  • Archives
  • Indexing & Archiving
  • Editorial Board

Special Issues

  • Home
  • Archives
  • Proposals
  • Guest Editors

Computing Conference 2021

  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit your Paper/Poster
  • Register
  • Venue
  • Contact

Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys) 2021

  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit your Paper/Poster
  • Register
  • Venue
  • Contact

Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021

  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit your Paper/Poster
  • Register
  • Venue
  • Contact

Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC) 2021

  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit your Paper/Poster
  • Register
  • Venue
  • Contact
  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Guidelines
  • Fees
  • Submit your Paper
  • Current Issue
  • Archives
  • Indexing
  • Editors
  • Reviewers
  • Subscribe

Article Details

Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

Artificial Intelligence: What it Was, and What it Should Be?

Author 1: Hala Abdel Hameed

Download PDF

Digital Object Identifier (DOI) : 10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110609

Article Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 11 Issue 6, 2020.

  • Abstract and Keywords
  • How to Cite this Article
  • {} BibTeX Source

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence was embraced as an idea of simulating unique abilities of humans, such as thinking, self-improvement, and expressing their feelings using different languages. The idea of “Programs with Common Sense" was the main and central goal of Classical AI; it was, mainly built around an internal, updatable cognitive model of the world. But, now almost all the proposed models and approaches lacked reasoning and cognitive models and have been transferred to be more data driven. In this paper, different approaches and techniques of AI are reviewed, specifying how these approaches strayed from the main goal of Classical AI, and emphasizing how to return to its main objective. Additionally, most of the terms and concepts used in this field such as Machine Learning, Neural Networks and Deep Learning are highlighted. Moreover, the relations among these terms are determined, trying to remove mysterious and ambiguities around them. The transition from the Classical AI to Neuro-Symbolic AI and the need for new Cognitive-based models are also explained and discussed.

Keywords: Classical AI; machine learning; Neuro-Symbolic AI; Cognitive-based AI; deep learning

Hala Abdel Hameed, “Artificial Intelligence: What it Was, and What it Should Be?” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 11(6), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110609

@article{Hameed2020,
title = {Artificial Intelligence: What it Was, and What it Should Be?},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110609},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110609},
year = {2020},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
author = {Hala Abdel Hameed}
}


IJACSA

Upcoming Conferences

Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC) 2021

29-30 April 2021

  • Virtual

Computing Conference 2021

15-16 July 2021

  • London, United Kingdom

IntelliSys 2021

2-3 September 2021

  • Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021

28-29 October 2021

  • Vancouver, Canada
The Science and Information (SAI) Organization
BACK TO TOP

Computer Science Journal

  • About the Journal
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit Paper
  • Indexing

Our Conferences

  • Computing Conference
  • Intelligent Systems Conference
  • Future Technologies Conference
  • Communication Conference

Help & Support

  • Contact Us
  • About Us
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

© 2018 The Science and Information (SAI) Organization Limited. Registered in England and Wales. Company Number 8933205. All rights reserved. thesai.org