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DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120511
PDF

Reversible Data Hiding using Block-wise Histogram Shifting and Run-length Encoding

Author 1: Kandala Sree Rama Murthy
Author 2: V. M. Manikandan

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 12 Issue 5, 2021.

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Abstract: Histogram shifting-based Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) is a well-explored information security domain for secure message transmission. In this paper, we propose a novel RDH scheme that considers the block-wise histograms of the image. Most of the existing histogram shifting techniques will have additional overhead information to recover the overflow and/or the underflow pixels. In the new scheme, the meta-data that is required for a block is embedded within the same block in such a way that the receiver can perform image recovery and data extraction. As per the proposed data hiding process, all the blocks need not be used for data hiding, so we have used marker information to distinguish between the blocks which are used to hide data and the blocks which are not used for data hiding. Since the marker information needs to be embedded within the image, we have compressed the marker information using run-length encoding. The run-length encoded sequence is represented by an Elias gamma encoding procedure. The compression on the marker information ensures a better Embedding Rate (ER) for the proposed scheme. The proposed RDH scheme will be useful for secure message transmission also where we are also concerned about the restoration of the cover image. The proposed scheme's experimental analysis is conducted on the USC-SIPI image dataset maintained by the University of Southern California, and the results show that the proposed scheme performs better than the existing schemes.

Keywords: Histogram shifting; run-length encoding; secure message transmission; overflow; Elias gamma

Kandala Sree Rama Murthy and V. M. Manikandan, “Reversible Data Hiding using Block-wise Histogram Shifting and Run-length Encoding” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 12(5), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120511

@article{Murthy2021,
title = {Reversible Data Hiding using Block-wise Histogram Shifting and Run-length Encoding},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120511},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120511},
year = {2021},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {12},
number = {5},
author = {Kandala Sree Rama Murthy and V. M. Manikandan}
}



Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

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