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DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120589
PDF

The Effect of Using Light Stemming for Arabic Text Classification

Author 1: Jaffar Atwan
Author 2: Mohammad Wedyan
Author 3: Qusay Bsoul
Author 4: Ahmad Hamadeen
Author 5: Ryan Alturki
Author 6: Mohammed Ikram

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 12 Issue 5, 2021.

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Abstract: Arabic is one of the Semitic languages in antiquity and one of the six official languages of the UN. Also, Arabic classification plays a significant and essential role in modern applications. There is a big difference between handling English text and Arabic text classification; preprocessing is also challenging for Arabic text. This paper presents the implementation of a Naïve Bayes classifier for Arabic text with and without stemmer. A set of four categories and 800 documents were used from the Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) 2001 dataset. The results showed that Naïve Bayes with light stemmer achieves better results than Naïve Bayes without stemmer. The findings of the classifier accuracy by employing stemmer and without stemmer are as preprocessing. It reveals that the accuracy resulted from the light stemmer was better than the classifier without stemmer detection, which Naïve Bayes Classification with light stemmer got 35.0745 higher than the Naïve Bayes Classification 33.831% without stemmer. After contrasting them, the stemmer got better accuracy than the classifier.

Keywords: Arabic language; light stemming; information retrieval; Naïve Bayes classification

Jaffar Atwan, Mohammad Wedyan, Qusay Bsoul, Ahmad Hamadeen, Ryan Alturki and Mohammed Ikram, “The Effect of Using Light Stemming for Arabic Text Classification” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 12(5), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120589

@article{Atwan2021,
title = {The Effect of Using Light Stemming for Arabic Text Classification},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120589},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120589},
year = {2021},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {12},
number = {5},
author = {Jaffar Atwan and Mohammad Wedyan and Qusay Bsoul and Ahmad Hamadeen and Ryan Alturki and Mohammed Ikram}
}



Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

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