Abstract: Retracted: After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IJACSA`s Publication Principles. We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

M. Nazir and Surendra Singh Choudhary, “Short Words Signature Verification using Markov Chain and Fisher Linear Discriminant Approach” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 13(6), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615

@article{Nazir2022,
title = {Short Words Signature Verification using Markov Chain and Fisher Linear Discriminant Approach},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615},
year = {2022},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {13},
number = {6},
author = {M. Nazir and Surendra Singh Choudhary}
}