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Research Article | Open Access |

RETRACTED: Short Words Signature Verification using Markov Chain and Fisher Linear Discriminant Approach

Author 1: M. Nazir Author 2: Surendra Singh Choudhary
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA) · Vol. 13, No. 6 · Published 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615

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Abstract

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IJACSA`s Publication Principles. We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper. Retraction DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615.retraction

Keywords

Human signature verification morphological directional transformations structuring element optical character recognition fisher linear discriminant

How to Cite this Article

Nazir, M., & Choudhary, S. S. (2022). RETRACTED: Short Words Signature Verification using Markov Chain and Fisher Linear Discriminant Approach. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615

Nazir, M., and Surendra Singh Choudhary. "RETRACTED: Short Words Signature Verification using Markov Chain and Fisher Linear Discriminant Approach." International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 13, no. 6, 2022, https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615.

@article{Nazir2022,
  title     = {RETRACTED: Short Words Signature Verification using Markov Chain and Fisher Linear Discriminant Approach},
  journal   = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
  volume    = {13},
  number    = {6},
  year      = {2022},
  publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
  author    = {M. Nazir and Surendra Singh Choudhary},
  doi       = {10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130615}
}

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