The Science and Information (SAI) Organization
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Journals
  • Conferences
  • Contact Us

Publication Links

  • IJACSA
  • Author Guidelines
  • Publication Policies
  • Digital Archiving Policy
  • Promote your Publication
  • Metadata Harvesting (OAI2)

IJACSA

  • About the Journal
  • Call for Papers
  • Editorial Board
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submit your Paper
  • Current Issue
  • Archives
  • Indexing
  • Fees/ APC
  • Reviewers
  • Apply as a Reviewer

IJARAI

  • About the Journal
  • Archives
  • Indexing & Archiving

Special Issues

  • Home
  • Archives
  • Proposals
  • Guest Editors
  • SUSAI-EE 2025
  • ICONS-BA 2025
  • IoT-BLOCK 2025

Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC)

  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit your Paper/Poster
  • Register
  • Venue
  • Contact

Computing Conference

  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit your Paper/Poster
  • Register
  • Venue
  • Contact

Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys)

  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit your Paper/Poster
  • Register
  • Venue
  • Contact

Future Technologies Conference (FTC)

  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit your Paper/Poster
  • Register
  • Venue
  • Contact
  • Home
  • Call for Papers
  • Editorial Board
  • Guidelines
  • Submit
  • Current Issue
  • Archives
  • Indexing
  • Fees
  • Reviewers
  • Subscribe

DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140683
PDF

Combination of Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System and Machine Learning Algorithm for Recognition of Human Facial Expressions

Author 1: B. Dhanalaxmi
Author 2: B. Madhuravani
Author 3: Yeligeti Raju
Author 4: C. Balaswamy
Author 5: A. Athiraja
Author 6: G. Charles Babu
Author 7: T. Samraj Lawrence

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 14 Issue 6, 2023.

  • Abstract and Keywords
  • How to Cite this Article
  • {} BibTeX Source

Abstract: A face recognition system's initial three processes are face detection, feature extraction, and facial expression recognition. The initial step of face detection involves colour model skin colour detection, lighting adjustment to achieve uniformity on the face, and morphological techniques to maintain the necessary face region. To extract facial characteristics such the eyes, nose, and mouth, the output of the first step is employed. Third-step methodology using automated face emotion recognition. This study's goal is to apply the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) algorithm to increase the precision of the current face recognition systems. For the purpose of removing noise and unwanted information from the data sets, independent data sets and a pre-processing technique are built in this study based on color, texture, and shape, to determine the features of the face. The output of the three-feature extraction process is given to the ANFIS model as input. By using our training picture data sets, it has already been trained. This model receives a test image as input, then evaluates the three aspects of the input image, and then recognizes the test image based on correlation. The determination of whether input has been authenticated or not is made using fuzzy logic. The proposed ANFIS method is compared to the existing methods such as Minimum Distance Classifier (MDC), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Case Based Reasoning (CBR) with the following quality measure like error rate, accuracy, precision, recall. Finally, the performance is analyzed by combining all feature extractions with existing classification methods such as MDC, KNN (K-Nearest Neighbour), SVM, ANFIS and CBR. Based on the performance of classification techniques, it is observed that the face detection failures are reduced, such that overall accuracy for CBR is 92% and it is 97% in ANFIS.

Keywords: ANFIS; Image processing; face recognition; feature extraction; fuzzy logic

B. Dhanalaxmi, B. Madhuravani, Yeligeti Raju, C. Balaswamy, A. Athiraja, G. Charles Babu and T. Samraj Lawrence, “Combination of Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System and Machine Learning Algorithm for Recognition of Human Facial Expressions” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 14(6), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140683

@article{Dhanalaxmi2023,
title = {Combination of Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System and Machine Learning Algorithm for Recognition of Human Facial Expressions},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140683},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140683},
year = {2023},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {14},
number = {6},
author = {B. Dhanalaxmi and B. Madhuravani and Yeligeti Raju and C. Balaswamy and A. Athiraja and G. Charles Babu and T. Samraj Lawrence}
}



Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

IJACSA

Upcoming Conferences

IntelliSys 2025

28-29 August 2025

  • Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Future Technologies Conference 2025

6-7 November 2025

  • Munich, Germany

Healthcare Conference 2026

21-22 May 2026

  • Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Computing Conference 2026

9-10 July 2026

  • London, United Kingdom

IntelliSys 2026

3-4 September 2026

  • Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Computer Vision Conference 2026

15-16 October 2026

  • Berlin, Germany
The Science and Information (SAI) Organization
BACK TO TOP

Computer Science Journal

  • About the Journal
  • Call for Papers
  • Submit Paper
  • Indexing

Our Conferences

  • Computing Conference
  • Intelligent Systems Conference
  • Future Technologies Conference
  • Communication Conference

Help & Support

  • Contact Us
  • About Us
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

© The Science and Information (SAI) Organization Limited. All rights reserved. Registered in England and Wales. Company Number 8933205. thesai.org