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DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2024.01506104
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Classification of Pneumonia from Chest X-ray images using Support Vector Machine and Convolutional Neural Network

Author 1: M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto
Author 2: Alfredi Yoani
Author 3: Steven Soewignjo
Author 4: I Kadek Pasek Kusuma Adi Putra
Author 5: Deshinta Arrova Dewi

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(ijacsa), Volume 15 Issue 6, 2024.

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Abstract: Pneumonia presents a global health challenge, especially in distinguishing bacterial and viral types via chest X-ray diagnostics. This study focuses on deep learning models Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) for pneumonia classification. Our findings highlight CNN's superior performance. It achieves 91% accuracy overall, outperforming SVM's 79% in differentiating normal lungs and pneumonia-affected lungs. Specifically, CNN excels in distinguishing between bacterial and viral pneumonia with 92% accuracy, compared to SVM's 88%. These results underscore deep learning models' potential to enhance diagnostic precision, improve treatment efficacy and reduce pneumonia-related mortality. In the context of Society 5.0, which integrates technology for societal well-being, deep learning in healthcare emerges as transformative. Enabling early and accurate pneumonia detection, this research aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It supports Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by advancing healthcare outcomes and Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) through innovative medical diagnostics. Therefore, this study emphasizes deep learning's pivotal role in revolutionizing pneumonia diagnosis, offering efficient healthcare solutions aligned with current global health challenges.

Keywords: Pneumonia; chest X-ray; Support Vector Machine; Convolutional Neural Network; SDGs; Society 5.0

M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto, Alfredi Yoani, Steven Soewignjo, I Kadek Pasek Kusuma Adi Putra and Deshinta Arrova Dewi, “Classification of Pneumonia from Chest X-ray images using Support Vector Machine and Convolutional Neural Network” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(ijacsa), 15(6), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.01506104

@article{Mardianto2024,
title = {Classification of Pneumonia from Chest X-ray images using Support Vector Machine and Convolutional Neural Network},
journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2024.01506104},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.01506104},
year = {2024},
publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
volume = {15},
number = {6},
author = {M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto and Alfredi Yoani and Steven Soewignjo and I Kadek Pasek Kusuma Adi Putra and Deshinta Arrova Dewi}
}



Copyright Statement: This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

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