An Adaptive Quality Switch-aware Framework for Optimal Bitrate Video Streaming Delivery

Given a large number of online video viewers, video streaming, over various networks, is important communication technology. The multitude of viewers makes it challenging for service providers to provide a good viewing experience for subscribers. Video streaming capabilities are designed based on concepts including quality, viewing flexibility, changing network conditions, and specifications for different customer devices. Adjusting the quality levels, and controlling various relevant parameters to stream the video content with good quality and without interruption is vital. This paper proposes an adaptive framework to balance the average video bitrates with respect to appropriate quality switches, making the transition to higher switches more seamless. The quality adaptation scheme increases the bitrates to the maximum value at their current quality switch before shifting to a higher level. This reduced switching times between levels and guarantees the stability of viewing and avoids interruptions. The use of a dynamic system ensures optimal performance, by controlling system parameters and making the algorithm more tunable. We built the system using an open-source DASH library (Libdash) with QuickTime player, studied the video load changes on two performance parameters, Central Processing Unit and Memory usages that have a high impact on multimedia quality. Consequently, the values of parameters that affected the performance of video streaming could be decreased, permitting users to regulate the parameters according to their preferences. Further, reducing the switching levels will reduce the overloads that occur while transferring from one level to another.

@article{Alqhtani2020,
  title     = {An Adaptive Quality Switch-aware Framework for Optimal Bitrate Video Streaming Delivery},
  journal   = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},
  volume    = {11},
  number    = {8},
  year      = {2020},
  publisher = {The Science and Information Organization},
  author    = {Wafa A. Alqhtani and Ashraf A. Taha and Maazen S. Alsabaan},
  doi       = {10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110871},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110871}
}