Facebook pixel tracking

The Science and Information (SAI) Organization publishes open-access peer-reviewed journals in computer science and artificial intelligence.

Contact Info
Website thesai.org
Follow Us
Contact Info
Follow Us

IJACSA Vol. 17 Issue 6 (2026)

Open Access | | 103 papers

Copyright Statement: This is an open access publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

1

A Multi-Stage Framework for Bias Detection and Mitigation in AI-Driven Recruitment Systems

Author 1: Gideon Assafuah Author 2: Claude Turner Author 3: Carlene Turner Author 4: Kingsley Nwosu

The use of machine learning in recruitment has raised growing concerns about fairness, as automated hiring systems can generate unequal outcomes across demographic groups. These disparities are influenced not only by imbalanced data but also by the behavior of learning algorithms, making bias a multidimensional challenge that cannot be effectively… Read full abstract & cite →

Bias detection bias mitigation AI in recruitment algorithmic fairness explainable AI fairness metrics machine learning responsible AI
2

Zero-Disclosure Material Passports for Verifiable Provenance in Multi-Tier Supply Networks

Author 1: Shivani Dharmavaram

Global supply chains produce vast quantities of transactional data, yet most existing traceability systems force companies to choose between disclosing sensitive commercial relationships to a shared infrastructure and relying on mech-anisms that do not provide strong privacy guarantees. This study introduces a zero-disclosure material passport framework for verifiable provenance in… Read full abstract & cite →

Supply chain traceability material passports zero-knowledge proofs aggregate signatures privacy-preserving authentication circular economy provenance verification selective disclosure
3

Exploring the Structure Resulting from Unstructured Neural Network Pruning

Author 1: Jamil Gafur Author 2: Max Milkert Author 3: Kevin Patrick Griffin Author 4: Nicholas T. Wimer Author 5: Charles Tripp Author 6: Steve Goddard

Iterative Magnitude Pruning (IMP) is a widely used technique for compressing neural networks by progressively removing low-magnitude weights while maintaining predictive accuracy. Despite its widespread application and simplicity, the underlying reasons for its effectiveness remain underexplored. In this work, the pruning dynamics and emergent structural traits of IMP are empirically… Read full abstract & cite →

Machine learning convolutional neural networks multi-layer perceptrons artificial intelligence
4

Privacy Leakage and Memorization in Fine-Tuned Clinical Language Models: A Controlled Study of Defenses and Backbone Choice on Clinical Narrative Transcriptions

Author 1: Yassine Chahid Author 2: Anas Chahid Author 3: Ismail Chahid Author 4: Aissa Kerkour Elmiad

The increasing adoption of large language mod-els (LLMs) and domain-adapted transformers in healthcare has created a new privacy challenge: fine-tuned models may memorize rare clinical strings and later reveal them through generation or scoring behavior. A controlled study of privacy leakage and memorization in clinical language models trained on narrative… Read full abstract & cite →

Clinical language models privacy leakage memo-rization membership inference canary exposure BioGPT GPT-2 healthcare NLP model auditing
5

Deployer-Side XAI Instrumentation for Regulated AI: A Clinical Case Study in ICL Sizing

Author 1: Dorleta Urrutia-Onate Author 2: Enrique Onieva Author 3: Asier Perallos

Regulated AI creates a monitoring problem for deployers who must organise human oversight, log-retention and post-market surveillance while often having access only to the prediction interface. This study specifies a deployer-side XAI instrumentation protocol for the output→action boundary, where a model output becomes a reason for action. The protocol reorganises… Read full abstract & cite →

Explainable AI XAI instrumentation human over-sight Medical Device Software EU AI Act ICL sizing
6

DcDM: A Pre-training Data Evaluation Framework for Proactive Drift Prevention in Machine Learning

Author 1: Okjoo Choi Author 2: Wonsun Shin

The performance of machine learning (ML) systems often deteriorates over time owing to data drift, which is typically caused by changes in data quality or distribution. Such degradation in deployment environments can result in inaccurate predictions and reduced system reliability. Conventional drift detection approaches have largely focused on retraining ML… Read full abstract & cite →

Data drift data evaluation data quality domain rule drift prevention and mitigation drift management
7

Characterizing Operational Drift in Cement Manufacturing Process Data via Self-Supervised Representation Learning

Author 1: Changgyun Kim

Cement finish milling generates large volumes of process variable data at hourly resolution, while quality measurements (Blaine fineness, 44 µm residue) are recorded only every two to four hours, producing a sparse-label regime with substantial unlabeled data accumulated over multi-year operation. In this study, we analyze 188,858 hourly records collected… Read full abstract & cite →

Cement manufacturing self-supervised learning change-point detection operational drift tabular data representation learning SCARF PELT
8

Digital-to-Physical Transfer of Adversarial Patches for Aerial Vehicle Detection

Author 1: Jung Heum Woo Author 2: Eun-Kyu Lee

Deep neural network (DNN)-based object detec-tors are widely used for analyzing aerial and satellite imagery in applications such as environmental monitoring and urban analytics. Despite their strong performance, these models are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, and physical adversarial attacks using printable patterns pose realistic security threats. This… Read full abstract & cite →

Aerial object detection physical adversarial attack adversarial patch patch optimization security attack feature
9

A Hybrid Ethereum-Based Architecture for Secure Electronic Health Records: Consent, Integrity Anchoring and Auditable Access

Author 1: Rodica Doina Zmaranda Author 2: Attila-Imre Kovacs Author 3: Daniela Elena Popescu Author 4: Alexandrina Mirela Pater

Securing electronic health records (EHR) requires strong guarantees for confidentiality, integrity, access control, and auditability. Traditional centralized architectures rely on database-level protection and internal logging, which remain vulnerable to insider misuse and undetected data modification. This study proposes a practical hybrid architecture in which medical content is stored encrypted off-chain… Read full abstract & cite →

Electronic Health Records (EHR) blockchain ethereum smart contracts access control consent management auditable access
10

Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Error Detection and Repair in Software Development

Author 1: Abdulaziz Aladwani Author 2: Sultan Alsamaani Author 3: Turki Alrumaykhani Author 4: Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman

Software bugs remain one of the most costly chal-lenge in software engineering, consuming significant development time and resources. Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning and large language models (LLMs), have shown remarkable potential in automating the detection and repair of software errors. This study presents a comprehensive… Read full abstract & cite →

Automated program repair bug detection deep learning large language models software engineering neural machine translation defect prediction code analysis
11

Analyzing User Experience in Mobile Banking Applications Through Text Mining

Author 1: Bora Lamaj (Myrto) Author 2: Markela Muça Author 3: Klodiana Bani

This study attempts to offer a data-driven comprehension of the factors that influence satisfaction and dissatisfaction by examining user reviews, based on a banking mobile application in Albania, specifically the Raiffeisen Bank application. All gathered reviews from Google Play and the App Store have been classified using the multilingual BERT… Read full abstract & cite →

Generated reviews sentiment analysis topic modeling BERTopic mBERT
12

Design and Evaluation of a 13K Ultra-High-Resolution Web-Based Virtual Reality Platform for Immersive Spatial Visualization

Author 1: Worapon Manosroi Author 2: Apisak Phromfaiy Author 3: Pitak Khlaichom

Delivering ultra-high-resolution immersive environments via standard web browsers presents significant rendering and architectural challenges. While Virtual Reality (VR) is widely adopted, its application as a high-fidelity spatial visualization tool often lacks robust empirical evaluation regarding user experience and system efficacy. This study proposes the design, development, and evaluation of a… Read full abstract & cite →

Virtual Reality 360-degree panorama web-based platform immersive spatial visualization ultra-high-resolution panorama HCI (Human-Computer Interaction)
13

Artificial Intelligence in Software System Quality Assurance: A Systematic Literature Review of Techniques, Tools, and Challenges (2016–2026)

Author 1: Abdullah A H Alzahrani

A shift from deterministic testing to artificial intelligence (AI) driven quality ecosystems is necessitated by the rapid evolution of software architectures, and research from 2016 to the present year is combined by this systematic literature review (SLR), so 195 main studies are analyzed, and the path of artificial intelligence in… Read full abstract & cite →

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) artificial intelligence (AI) systematic literature review (SLR) Large Language Models (LLMs) Explainable AI (XAI)
14

A Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models for Named Entity Recognition in Cyber Threat Intelligence

Author 1: Aykhan Huseynli

Cyber Threat Intelligence reports combine analytical prose with dense technical indicators, making structured entity extraction a challenging but operationally valuable task. This study presents a comparative evaluation of three large language models – Claude Sonnet 4.6, GPT-5.4, and LLaMA 4 Scout – on a manu-ally annotated corpus of 21 real-world… Read full abstract & cite →

Cyber threat intelligence named entity recognition large lan-guage models prompt engineering
15

A QR-Code-Based Mobile Learning System for Science Instruction in Resource-Limited Schools

Author 1: Gina B. Selga

This study developed and evaluated a QR-Code-Based Mobile Learning System for Science Instruction in Resource-Limited Schools. The system was designed to provide junior high school students with low-cost, mobile-accessible science learning materials through printed QR Code Cards linked to a mobile-responsive digital repository. The developed module set consisted of six… Read full abstract & cite →

Academic performance educational technology mobile learning QR code resource-limited schools science instruction usability
16

An Improved Pre-processing Method for High-Quality MRI Images in Brain Tumor Detection

Author 1: Nirmala Author 2: Kavitha B C

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is among the effective methodologies to identify tumors in the brain, but this method may not be very reliable because of the challenges in acquiring the images, which may include image noise, contrast differences, and spatial variation of intensity. To solve these problems, this study suggests… Read full abstract & cite →

Brain MRI de-noising Wavelet–NLM–Median (WNM) model structural similarity preservation image quality enhancement
17

Vibration-Aided Picture-Based Authentication for Shoulder-Surfing Resistant Mobile Login

Author 1: Ibrahim Albadi Author 2: Mahdi Almalki Author 3: Abdullah Albokhari Author 4: Salman Alsumairi Author 5: Sami Atiyah Author 6: Faisal Alsubaei Author 7: Abdullah Abuhussein

Text and graphical passwords on smartphones are easy to shoulder-surf in public, and many of the alternatives that have been proposed do not work well on small touchscreens. We describe a vibration-aided picture-password scheme that pairs an image-based credential with hidden haptic prompts. The user selects an image during registration… Read full abstract & cite →

Picture-based authentication vibration cues shoulder-surfing mobile security haptics
18

AI-Based Career Transition Recommendation System Using Controlled Educational Data Augmentation

Author 1: Gerlix ADANKON Author 2: Pelagie HOUNGUE Author 3: Melckior DEGBOE Author 4: Corelle GOGAN

Career transition into digital professions is a strategic lever for addressing youth unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, existing training programs lack objective career guidance tools. This study presents two complementary contributions, evaluated using data collected from 131 professionals who underwent a career transition process into a digital profession. Learn-Orient is… Read full abstract & cite →

Machine learning data augmentation predictive model artificial intelligence in education professional retraining career recommendation
19

Verifiable Learned PR-Tree Indexing for Privacy-Preserving Range Queries Over Encrypted Geospatial Data

Author 1: Anagha Aher Author 2: Sangita Chaudhari

Protecting the privacy of geospatial data, along with efficient encrypted query processing, remains a major challenge in cloud-based GIS applications and location-based applications (LBS). In this study, a privacy-preserving framework for secure range query processing over encrypted vector geospatial data using a learned PR-tree index is integrated with an XGBoost-based… Read full abstract & cite →

Location privacy preservation learned PR-tree indexing range query processing Merkle Hash Root verification XGBoost for spatial prediction
20

A Multi-Modal Deep Learning Framework for Student Soft Skills Development in Adaptive Learning Environments

Author 1: Marzhan Bekbolat Author 2: Kamalbek Berkimbayev Author 3: Rustam Abdrakhmanov Author 4: Serik Kenesbayev Author 5: Nuraim Ibragimova Author 6: Zhaksylyk Dzhanabayev

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence and adaptive educational technologies has created increasing demand for intelligent systems capable of automatically assessing and enhancing student soft skills within digital learning environments. This study proposes MST-SoftNet, a multimodal transformer-based deep learning framework designed for adaptive soft skill assessment and personalized educational recommendation… Read full abstract & cite →

Deep learning transformer architecture soft skill assessment adaptive learning environments personalized learning student behavior analysis multimodal fusion
21

A Hybrid Multi-Objective AI Framework for Curriculum-Aware Examination Generation

Author 1: Mohamed Fathy Yehia Author 2: Yehia M. Helmi Author 3: Mahmoud Mohamed Bahloul

Automated examination generation has become increasingly important in modern education, where assessments must satisfy multiple pedagogical constraints, including cognitive balance, curriculum alignment, and question diversity. Existing approaches often address these requirements independently, limiting exam coherence and overall quality. To overcome this limitation, this study proposes a curriculum-aware hybrid framework that… Read full abstract & cite →

NSGA-II Reinforcement learning automated exam generation Bloom’s taxonomy CLO alignment
22

An Intelligent Scheduling Optimization Algorithm for Multimodal Cache Resources with Status Awareness of Metropolitan Area Network CDN Nodes

Author 1: Ruirong Jiang Author 2: Zhibiao Xiong Author 3: Junliang Wu Author 4: Jinyong Xu

To address the resource scheduling challenges faced by metropolitan area network content delivery networks (CDN) when carrying multimodal traffic streams such as high-definition video, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR), this study proposes an intelligent optimization algorithm for multimodal cache resource scheduling that is CDN Node State Awareness. First… Read full abstract & cite →

Metropolitan area network CDN node state awareness multimodal cached resources intelligent scheduling optimization deep Q-Network reward function
23

MSE-Guided Hybrid U-Net Framework for Automatic Kidney Segmentation and Spatial Localization

Author 1: Dannial Asyraf Shahrul Anuar Author 2: Nabilah Ibrahim Author 3: Audrey Huong

Evaluating segmentation results in ultrasound imaging is still difficult due to noise, low contrast, and ambiguity at the boundaries, which makes it very challenging to measure accurately. Mean Squared Error (MSE) is a widely used but highly spatially sensitive evaluation metric for comparing predicted masks and ground truth. This work… Read full abstract & cite →

Kidney BBRM segmentation U-Net ultrasound imaging
24

Learning Mathematics Through Play: Design and Development of a Serious Game for Undergraduate Students

Author 1: Nur Nabilah Abdul Razak Author 2: Nur Nabila Farhana Mohd Noh Author 3: Nur Dayana Huda Mohd Zol Azhari Author 4: Ratna Zuarni Ramli Author 5: Ahmed M S Elaklouk Author 6: Azyan Yusra Kapi

Learning mathematics requires learners to have a good understanding of the concepts and problem-solving skills. However, mathematics is often associated with complexity and rarely perceived as connected to real-world applications. Educational games have the potential to make learning more enjoyable, motivating learners by offering challenges and control over their learning… Read full abstract & cite →

Mathematics education game design differentiation and integration calculus STEM
25

Applying the AuRa Consensus Model for Digital Certificate Management in a Private Ethereum Blockchain

Author 1: Robiah Arifin Author 2: Wan Aezwani Wan Abu Bakar Author 3: Mustafa Man Author 4: Mohamad Afendee Mohamed Author 5: Evizal Abdul Kadir

The issue of fake certificates has been widely identified, and their prevalence has increased significantly in recent years. This growing trend has become a global concern due to its adverse impact on educational standards. A key factor contributing to the problem is the continued reliance on manual processes for issuing… Read full abstract & cite →

Blockchain technology fake certificate prevention Authority round (AuRa) algorithm ethereum private network Proof of Authority (PoA) certificate verification system
26

A Bibliometric Analysis of Internet of Things and Augmented Reality Applications in Agriculture: A Scopus-Based Review (2019–2026)

Author 1: Ruziana Mohamad Rasli Author 2: Sobihatun Nur Abdul Salam

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies has emerged as a transformative approach in modern agriculture, enabling precision farming, real-time monitoring, and immersive decision-support systems. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of research trends related to IoT and AR applications in agriculture using data retrieved… Read full abstract & cite →

Bibliometric analysis Internet of Things Augmented Reality smart agriculture precision farming Scopus database
27

Evolutionary Allocation with Dynamic Guidance for Pre-Scheduled Timetables

Author 1: Anniza Hamdan Author 2: Sze San Nah Author 3: Goh Say Leng Author 4: Emily Sing Kiang Siew

The University Course Timetabling Problem (UCTP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization challenge that involves allocating courses to timeslots and rooms while satisfying various institutional constraints. At other institutions, general courses (e.g., language subjects) are prioritised during timetable allocation due to their high enrolment numbers from multiple faculties. However, at the… Read full abstract & cite →

Timetabling problem evolutionary algorithm dynamic guided
28

Multi-Class Stress Detection Using Electrodermal Activity: Evaluation of A Hybrid Model Using UBFC-Phys Dataset

Author 1: Kawther Alsayed Author 2: Hamza Ghandorh Author 3: Wael M.S. Yafooz

Stress is a psychological and physiological response to internal or external pressures or challenges that exceed an individual's ability to cope. In response to these conditions, the human body produces physiological signals that reflect its internal states, often without conscious awareness. Among these signals, electrodermal activity (EDA) is known for… Read full abstract & cite →

Stress detection physiological signal Electrodermal Activity (EDA) machine learning ensemble deep learning hybrid model
29

ATC Automation Based on Dynamic Aircraft Separation Techniques Accounting for Weather Conditions

Author 1: Omayma Raziq Author 2: Mohamed El Khaili Author 3: Hasna Nhaila Author 4: Azeddine Khiat

Air Traffic Management is becoming increasingly complex due to the continuous growth in air traffic demand and the variability of weather conditions. Traditional aircraft separation standards rely on fixed minimum distances that do not dynamically adapt to environmental factors. This study proposes a novel framework for dynamic aircraft separation that… Read full abstract & cite →

Aircraft separation air traffic control weather impact optimization ATC automation safety
30

A Computational Analysis of Housing Affordability: Robust Bootstrap Regression Modeling of the Safety Premium

Author 1: Natia Terterashvili Author 2: Shota Shaburishvili

This study presents a methodologically rigorous and in-depth analysis of the socio-institutional determinants of housing affordability in nine EU Member States and Georgia over the period 2013-2023. The study transcends conventional macroeconomic models to identify and quantify the impact of non-financial indicators on the Price-to-Income ratio as the dependent variable… Read full abstract & cite →

Housing affordability robust bootstrap regression safety index EU real estate market Georgia value driver
31

An Enhanced Kalman Filter-Based Hybrid Battery Management System for Energy Optimization in IoT-Enabled Smart Agriculture

Author 1: Mohd Kamir Yusof Author 2: Nur Yasmin Salleh Author 3: Senny Luckyardi Author 4: Wan Mohd Amir Fazamin Wan Hamzah Author 5: Mustafa Man

Battery-powered sensor nodes operating in a remote environment are used in IoT-based smart agriculture deployments, where the maintenance of these devices is impractical. Thus, precise SOC (state-of-charge) estimation is critical to enhance both energy efficiency and system stability. A new hybrid BMS for SOC estimation based on a transaction-oriented adaptive… Read full abstract & cite →

Internet of Things smart agriculture battery management system state-of-charge estimation Kalman Filter energy optimization
32

Enhanced Real-Time Fire Detection Systems Using Deep Learning and Differentiating Between Dangerous and Non-Dangerous Fires

Author 1: Mohamed Youssef Author 2: Mohamed Marie Author 3: Sarah Naiem

Fire is a major hazard in many disasters, creating risks to public safety and the surrounding environment. This study aims to improve the accuracy and reliability of fire detection using deep learning, addressing the key limitations of traditional sensor systems, such as latency and poor adaptability. The proposed model presents… Read full abstract & cite →

Deep learning fire detection smoke detection computer vision real-time detection attention mechanism fire risk classification
33

A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Validation Model for Real-Time and Synthetic Image Inputs in Capsicum Plant Disease Diagnosis

Author 1: Prashant Vikhe Author 2: Baisa Gunjal

The diagnosis of plant diseases in Capsicum species remains a critical challenge in precision agriculture due to variability in environmental conditions and limited availability of high-quality datasets. The traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) has been demonstrated to have satisfactory performance, but it cannot capture robust performance in both real-time and… Read full abstract & cite →

Capsicum plant disease hybrid deep learning real-time validation synthetic images image processing CNN-CapsNet-ViT
34

Large-Scale Static Malware Detection Using Classical Machine Learning Models: An Evaluation on the EMBER Dataset

Author 1: Achmad Fauzan Author 2: Tito Pinandita Author 3: Aulia Desy Nur Utomo

Malware detection is a major difficulty in cybersecurity as malicious software continues to evolve in scale, diversity, and sophistication. While deep learning and highly complex architectures are becoming increasingly important in recent work, the practical efficiency of conventional machine learning methods for large-scale static malware detection remains underexplored. We perform… Read full abstract & cite →

Malware detection static analysis EMBER benchmark ensemble learning PE file analysis random forest XGBoost
35

A Data-Driven Visual Analytics Framework for Transaction-Level Retail Profit Modeling and Decision Support

Author 1: Donia Badawood

Retail companies are becoming increasingly dependent on data science to inform their pricing, assortment, and regional strategy decisions. Profitability drivers, however, are often difficult to interpret because they span product-level, geographic, discount, and operational environments. In most real-life applications, analytics and visualization are treated as two distinct processes, thereby restricting… Read full abstract & cite →

Visual analytics retail profitability discount sensitivity decision support systems transaction-level analytics retail data science profit diagnostics interactive dashboards
36

Fostering Programming Interest Through Block Coding in Young Learners

Author 1: Dorjpalam Tserendejid Author 2: Khajidmaa Otgonbaatar Author 3: Magsarjav Bataa

Coding has become a fundamental skill for cultivating computational thinking in young learners. This study aims to examine the impact of coding education on programming interest among fifth-grade students in Mongolia with no prior coding experience. A 16-week pilot course using block-based coding activities on Code.org involved 195 5th-grade students… Read full abstract & cite →

Computational thinking problem-solving block-based coding coding education programming interest
37

MYPO-Net: A Robust Deep Learning Approach for Multi-Yoga Pose Detection and Occlusion Handling

Author 1: Rehana Danial Author 2: Nosheen Qamar Author 3: Nosheen Sabahat Author 4: Faria Nazir Author 5: Ali Salem Bin Sama Author 6: Lamia Hassan Rahamatalla Author 7: Osman Elwasila Author 8: Abdulrahman Alojail Author 9: Marwan Abu-Zanona

Yoga has become a well-known holistic process worldwide and has been appreciated due to its physical, psychological, and injury-preventive effects. The swift development of online fitness applications has created a growing need for automated systems that can precisely identify and analyze yoga poses. The current methods, however, are limited in… Read full abstract & cite →

Yoga pose classification deep learning mobilenet efficientnetb0 occlusion handling transfer learning convolutional neural networks human pose estimation
38

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Phishing Susceptibility in Indonesia

Author 1: Harris Simaremare Author 2: Muhammad Fikri Author 3: Zarina Shukur

This study analyzes phishing susceptibility among Indonesian internet users through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The latent factors examined include perceived severity of the threat (PST), perceived barriers (PBR), perceived benefits (PBN), self-efficacy (SE), past success in detection (PSD), and phishing desensitization (PD), with phishing… Read full abstract & cite →

Confirmatory Factor Analysis cybersecurity awareness Structural Equation Modeling phishing susceptibility
39

AgricultureEarlyWarning: A Web-Based Climate Advisory and Early Warning Platform for Albanian Farmers

Author 1: Irida Gjermeni

This study reports the design and implementation of AgricultureEarlyWarning, a web-based prototype developed to operationalize climate information services and early warning logic for farmer-centered agricultural risk management in Albania. The system integrates parcel-level registration and geolocation, daily and hourly forecast ingestion, crop-stage-sensitive risk evaluation, satellite-derived indicators, dashboard analytics, AI-assisted agronomic… Read full abstract & cite →

AgriculturalEarlyWarning system climate information services farmer advisory remote sensing ASP.NET MVC Albania decision support
40

Spatial Anemia and Osmotic Fragility of Erythrocytes in Microgravity Conditions: A Systematic Review

Author 1: Lilian Ocares-Cunyarachi Author 2: Natalia Vargas-Cuentas Author 3: Avid Roman-Gonzales Author 4: Georgina Chávez Author 5: Brigitte Torres-Pinedo Author 6: Ana Huamani-Huaracca

The study of the effects of microgravity on the human body has become increasingly relevant in biomedical research, particularly with regard to hematological changes. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the available scientific evidence on the impact of microgravity, both real and simulated, on erythrocytes with emphasis on osmotic fragility… Read full abstract & cite →

Erythrocytes hemolysis microgravity osmotic fragility spatial anemia
41

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Community Needs Assessment and Extension Planning: Evidence from Wesleyan University-Philippines Partner Communities

Author 1: Eufemia Ayro Author 2: Karl Leugim Bernarte Author 3: Hazel May Babiera Author 4: Evangeline Agpoon Author 5: Jhon Carlo Villa Author 6: Maureen Bondoc Author 7: Jennyfer Villalon Author 8: Jose Arsenio Adriano Author 9: Christian Navarro

This study conducted an Artificial Intelligence-assisted community needs assessment of partner-community respondents of Wesleyan University-Philippines, with emphasis on the Tricycle Operators and Drivers Association. Using a descriptive-quantitative design, five objectives were addressed: to describe the socioeconomic profile of the respondents; to determine livelihood and income conditions; to identify health, educational… Read full abstract & cite →

Artificial Intelligence Community Needs Assessment data-driven extension program tricycle drivers needs prioritization decision support
42

A Comparative Analysis of Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression Models in Predicting Business Readiness for Digital Technology Integration

Author 1: Gloria M. Ducut

This study compared the performance of Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression models in predicting business readiness for digital technology integration using survey data from 400 business respondents in Pangasinan, Philippines. The analysis utilized variables related to technology utilization, perceived helpfulness, willingness to integrate technology, and challenges encountered in… Read full abstract & cite →

Business readiness digital technology integration machine learning
43

Canthus-Scaled 468-Landmark FaceMesh Framework for Pupillary Distance Estimation Using Nested AutoML Calibration

Author 1: Mohd Izzuddin Mohd Tamrin Author 2: Sherzod Turaev Author 3: Takumi Sase Author 4: Mohd Zulfaezal Che Azemin Author 5: Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok

Pupillary distance (PD) is an important ocular measurement for optical dispensing and vision-related applications, but standard MediaPipe FaceMesh outputs do not provide true pupil-centre or iris-boundary landmarks when only the 468-landmark representation is available. This study proposes a canthus-scaled 468-landmark framework for estimating PD using facial landmarks and Malay young-adult… Read full abstract & cite →

Pupillary distance MediaPipe FaceMesh facial landmarks canthus scaling palpebral fissure width AutoML nested cross-validation computer vision
44

A Hybrid CNN-Ensemble Framework for Robust DeepFake Image Detection

Author 1: Mohammad Alsulami

The fast development of deepfake technologies has caused growing concerns related to the authentication of digital media, the integrity of personal identification, and the spreading of disinformation. Therefore, there is a growing need for effective automatic detectors of deepfakes. Meanwhile, existing techniques of deepfake detection encounter a large number of… Read full abstract & cite →

Deep learning models machine learning classifiers image processing data augmentation
45

A Bibliometric Mapping of Transformer-Based Misinformation Detection: Trends and Gaps

Author 1: Borhan Ab Rahman Author 2: Mohd Zakree Ahmad Nazri Author 3: Mohd Ridzwan Yaakub

The rapid spread of misinformation on social platforms has intensified research on automated detection, with Transformer-based architectures becoming a primary technical foundation. However, the volume and diversity of publications make it difficult to track the field’s evolution. It is also challenging to identify the contributors, influential studies, and remaining gaps… Read full abstract & cite →

Bibliometric analysis misinformation detection Transformer architectures keyword co-occurrence citation analysis Scopus
46

Web System to Optimize Information Management for Beca 18 Selection-Stage Applicants, 2025

Author 1: Jack Quispe-Vivas Author 2: Cristian Sedano-Contreras Author 3: Junior Segovia-Chalco Author 4: Brian Meneses-Claudio

The objective of this study was to determine whether the implementation of a web system optimizes information management by reducing the time required to access, verify, and interpret selection-stage information for applicants of the Beca 18 2025 scholarship call. The research followed an applied, quantitative, pre-experimental design with pre-test and… Read full abstract & cite →

Web system information management Beca 18 information accessibility information currency information quality pre-experimental design
47

A Modified Lyapunov-Based MEC Offloading Algorithm for Severity-Aware QoS in 5G/B5G IoT Systems

Author 1: Sahana S Reddy Author 2: R. Sukumar

The rapid growth of latency-sensitive and computation-intensive IoT applications in 5G and Beyond-5G (B5G) networks has increased the demand for efficient Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) offloading strategies. Current MEC frameworks have several limitations: 1) binary QoS modeling without considering deadline violation severity, 2) a lack of severity-aware optimization in IoT… Read full abstract & cite →

5G and Beyond-5G multi-access edge computing quality of service task offloading severity estimation lyapunov optimization
48

Bridging Topic Modelling Outputs to Bayesian Hierarchical Model Using LLM and WordNet Parameter Labelling

Author 1: Vadrianey Asas Author 2: Sarah Samson Juan Author 3: Stephanie Chua Author 4: Evan Lau Author 5: Jane Labadin

This study investigates the challenge of generating accurate and interpretable topic labels for integration into Bayesian Hierarchical Models (BHM), a critical step for interpretable probabilistic risk modelling from unstructured textual data. Using a corpus of 35,667 Malaysian business news articles published between 2019 and 2023, four topic modelling approaches, such… Read full abstract & cite →

Bayesian hierarchical model natural language processing topic modelling large language model WordNet
49

Artificial Intelligence and the Transformation of Academic Integrity in Higher Education: A Systematic Review

Author 1: Wannakorn Phornprasert Author 2: Wongpanya S. Nuankaew Author 3: Pratya Nuankaew

This study examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming academic integrity in higher education, altering both learning opportunities and the risks associated with misconduct. As creative AI tools become embedded in everyday academic work, they provide valuable support for writing, research assistance, and skills development. Still, they also challenge long-held… Read full abstract & cite →

AI in education academic integrity Generative AI ethical digital literacy assessment transformation
50

A Secure Integrated Cloud Storage Framework Using Lorenz Chaotic Key Generation, AES-256-GCM, and PBFT-Based Blockchain Verification

Author 1: Walde Rajesh Baliram Author 2: Bashir Alam Author 3: Mohammad Najmud Doja

Cloud storage security remains a major challenge owing to threats related to confidentiality, integrity, and unauthorized access. In this study, a novel secure cloud storage system is proposed by integrating Lorenz 3D chaotic key generation, AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption, and blockchain verification based on PBFT. High-entropy keys were generated using the… Read full abstract & cite →

Cloud security AES-256-GCM Lorenz chaotic system blockchain PBFT data integrity secure cloud storage cryptography
51

Comparative Evaluation of Traditional and Transformer-Based Models for Risk-Level Classification of Uzbek Telegram Messages

Author 1: Feruzakhon A. Qoyliyeva Author 2: Ozod J.Babomuradov Author 3: Akmal A. Savurbayev

The rapid growth of Telegram-based communication has increased the dissemination of harmful and risky content, particularly in low-resource languages such as Uzbek. This study investigates the automatic classification of Uzbek Telegram messages according to risk level using both traditional machine learning and transformer-based models. A dataset consisting of 10,000 real… Read full abstract & cite →

Uzbek language telegram messages risk-level classification harmful content detection machine learning transformer models mBERT XLM-RoBERTa
52

MedChain: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Scalable Electronic Health Record Sharing on Blockchain and InterPlanetary File System

Author 1: S. Venkateswaran Author 2: N. Vijayaraj

The secure and scalable sharing of electronic health records (EHRs) remains a fundamental challenge in modern health-care systems due to conflicting requirements of privacy, regulatory compliance (HIPAA, GDPR), and real-time clinical access. Existing blockchain-based solutions suffer from three critical limitations, including static access control policies that cannot adapt to emergency… Read full abstract & cite →

Blockchain electronic health records IPFS dynamic attribute-based proxy re-encryption zero-knowledge proofs adaptive sharding MIMIC-III
53

Token-Level PII Detection with Symbolic, Sequential, and Transformer-Based Ensemble Models

Author 1: Hessah Abdullah Alshamrani Author 2: Mona Alnahari

The rapid increase in unstructured digital information has led to an urgent demand for effective systems for safeguarding Personally Identifiable Information (PII) across multiple sectors and application domains. Existing single-model approaches frequently fail to resolve entity-type ambiguity in unstructured text, particularly when a token's PII status is context-dependent rather than… Read full abstract & cite →

Personally identifiable information PII detection weighted voting ensemble named entity recognition BIO tagging transformer models data privacy
54

Holistic Model of Advanced Analytics to Optimize Organizational Decision-Making

Author 1: Juan Carlos Morales-Arevalo Author 2: Ciro Rodríguez

In increasingly data-intensive organizational environments, decision-making processes require analytical frameworks capable of integrating data governance, advanced analytics, and strategic interpretation under a unified structure. This study proposes a holistic advanced analytics model designed to optimize organizational decision-making through the integration of data quality, data integration, analytical capabilities, and data-driven storytelling… Read full abstract & cite →

Advanced analytics decision-making holistic model Design Science Research expert judgment
55

Multi-Scale Curvelet-Based Directional Denoising for Chest X-Ray Images

Author 1: Neenu Sebastian Author 2: B. Ankayarkanni

In modern healthcare, medical imaging has a significant role in understanding the structure and functioning of the human body, which helps doctors to diagnose, to plan the treatment, and to monitor the disease. Chest X-rays are widely used for the early detection and treatment of various lung infections. The effectiveness… Read full abstract & cite →

Image denoising medical image Chest X-Ray Poisson noise Gaussian noise Curvelet Transform
56

Characterizing Failure Points in Rule-Based Spreadsheet Data Transformation: A Stage-Oriented Taxonomy and Empirical Failure Matrix

Author 1: Fakhrul Adli Mohd Zaki Author 2: Mustafa Man Author 3: Mohamad Nor Hassan

Rule-based spreadsheet data transformation remains widely used for converting human-centred spreadsheet tables into structured formats for reporting, analytics, and data integration because it is transparent, auditable, and reproducible. However, rule-based approaches often fail when spreadsheets encode structural meaning through visual or layout cues, such as multi-row headers, merged cells, interleaved… Read full abstract & cite →

Rule-based transformation spreadsheet table understanding data wrangling failure taxonomy failure matrix canonicalization
57

Arabic Sign Language Alphabet Recognition Using Transfer Learning: Evaluation, Ablation, and Deployment

Author 1: Abdelfatah Maarouf Author 2: Otman Maarouf Author 3: Abdelaali Benaiss Author 4: Rachid El Ayachi Author 5: Mohamed Biniz

Arabic Sign Language (ArSL) is one of the most widely used sign languages among the hearing-impaired community in Arabic-speaking regions. Yet, the automated recognition of its alphabet remains a critical challenge for assistive technology development. This study presents a transfer learning classification model for Arabic Sign Language Alphabets (ArSLA) based… Read full abstract & cite →

Arabic Sign language alphabets deep learning transfer learning inceptionv3 ArSL2018 gesture recognition hearing impairment
58

Fish Disease Detection Using Modified Haar Wavelet with Adaptive Coefficient Selection

Author 1: Tri Handayani Author 2: Nor Hazlyna Binti Harun

White Spot Disease (WSD) is a major threat to aquaculture production and requires accurate image-based detection methods for early diagnosis. However, disease marker detection in fish images is challenging due to noise, illumination variations, low contrast, and complex background structures. This study proposes a Modified Haar Wavelet framework that integrates… Read full abstract & cite →

Fish disease detection white spot disease image analysis modified Haar wavelet adaptive coefficient selection edge detection
59

Adaptive Neuro-Digital Twin with Cross-Domain Multimodal Representation Learning for Early Alzheimer's Disease Prognosis

Author 1: V S Krushnasamy Author 2: Annapurna Mishra Author 3: Pratik Gite Author 4: Ganesh Kumar Anbazhagan Author 5: Adapa Gopi Author 6: M.Misba Author 7: A. Arul Anitha Author 8: Osama R.Shahin

Alzheimer's disease (AD) refers to a progressive neurodegenerative disease involving cognitive impairment, brain atrophy, and functional neurological deficits that make early prediction and subsequent disease progression monitoring extremely difficult. Currently available AI methods predominantly focus on employing single modality analysis or static multimodal analysis approaches, which tend to solve AD… Read full abstract & cite →

Alzheimer’s disease neuro-digital twin multimodal learning disease prognosis cross-domain representation learning
60

Semantic Style Transfer for Paintings Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

Author 1: Hafiz Muhammad Jamsheed Nazir Author 2: Zheng Jiangbin Author 3: Omar Alsaleh

In recent years, the importance of photographic portrait styles has garnered significant attention, prompting numerous researchers to explore innovative methods for modifying and enhancing these styles. Neural style transfer has advanced rapidly for photographic portraits, yet transferring painterly styles to human facial and body images remains difficult because global stylization… Read full abstract & cite →

Painting style transfer semantic style transfer identity preservation facial region parsing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
61

Multi-Dimensional Fractal Vulnerability Study Of Alzheimer's Brain Networks

Author 1: Tin Tin Ting Author 2: Neha Hema Raj Author 3: Geetha N K Author 4: Thangaraj C Author 5: Olusegun D. Samuel

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is associated with widespread disruption of functional brain networks. While graph-theoretic studies have characterized altered connectivity patterns in Alzheimer’s disease, most of the analyses rely on single-scale representations and fixed threshold choices, therefore obscuring critical structural transitions. In this study, the multi-scale fractal vulnerability of EEG-derived functional… Read full abstract & cite →

Fractal dimension graph theory Alzheimer’s disease EEG transitional density regime functional connectivity human health
62

Progression-Aware Temporal Graph Transformer for Reliable Chronic Kidney Disease Trajectory Prediction

Author 1: Roshan D. Suvaris Author 2: Padmavathy E Author 3: Dilfuza Akabirkhodjaeva Author 4: T. K. Rama Krishna Rao Author 5: R. Sindhu Author 6: Farrukh Sobia Author 7: Elangovan Muniyandy Author 8: Aseel Smerat

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible condition that requires early prediction of renal deterioration for effective clinical intervention. Existing studies based on static machine learning and conventional deep learning models fail to capture temporal dependencies, evolving biomarker interactions, and longitudinal disease progression patterns, leading to limited predictive… Read full abstract & cite →

Chronic Kidney Disease temporal graph learning disease progression prediction longitudinal healthcare modeling trajectory prediction
63

Toward Adaptive Educational Intervention: Meta-Adaptive Cross-Modal Gating for Few-Shot Personalized Intervention

Author 1: Houda Kaa Author 2: Hanane Allioui Author 3: Ilham Oumaira

The rapid evolution of AI-enhanced learning environments has created an urgent need for intelligent educational systems capable of delivering early and personalized interventions under severe data sparsity conditions. This study proposes a Meta-Adaptive Cross-Modal Gating (MACMG) mechanism integrated within a Multimodal Transformer-based Educational Digital Twin framework for early detection of… Read full abstract & cite →

Multimodal transformer meta-learning at-risk student detection personalized learning educational data mining adaptive intervention
64

An Adaptive Smart Business Intelligence Model Based on Enhanced HGO Discovery for Real-Time in Inpatient Care

Author 1: Hengki Author 2: Rahmat Gernowo Author 3: Oky Dwi Nurhayati

The complexity and dynamics of inpatient care require advanced decision support systems that are fast, adaptive, and capable of real-time execution. This study proposes a novel Smart Business Intelligence (SBI) model developed through an enhanced Hierarchy Governance Outlook (HGO) Discovery approach to achieve high-precision inpatient service prioritization. Unlike conventional frameworks… Read full abstract & cite →

Smart business intelligence decision support systems HGO discovery inpatient care hospital
65

Multi-Relation Knowledge Graph-Guided Transformer with Objective-Aware Route Selection for Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows

Author 1: Somkiat Kosolsombat Author 2: Chiabwoot Ratanavilisagul

Vehicle routing problems with time windows require route construction methods that can reason jointly about spatial distance, vehicle capacity, service time, and customer time windows. Recent neural combinatorial optimization studies show that Transformer and graph-based models can learn routing policies, but many models still rely mainly on node features and… Read full abstract & cite →

Vehicle routing problem with time windows knowledge graph Transformer neural combinatorial optimization relation aware attention route selection
66

Deployment-Aware 30-Day Readmission Prediction in Resource-Limited Hospitals: Calibration, Threshold Policy, and Decision Utility

Author 1: Samer Asad Malalha Author 2: Ma Burhanuddin Author 3: Hatem T M Duhair Author 4: Jamil Abedalrahim Jamil Alsayaydeh Author 5: Mazen Farid

Thirty-day hospital readmission is a well-established quality metric, and many clinical prediction models have been developed for this task; however, high discrimination does not by itself mean that a model is safe to use in discharge workflows. This study developed and applied an integrated deployment-oriented evaluation workflow in which calibration… Read full abstract & cite →

Clinical AI deployment hospital readmission prediction expected calibration error electronic health records operating region probability reliability model governance
67

Expert Evaluation of the Proposed ERP Model for Legal Compliance and Adaptation

Author 1: Shkëlqim Miftari Author 2: Azir Aliu Author 3: Artan Luma

This study presents an expert-based evaluation of a proposed context-aware ERP model designed to support adaptive legal compliance in multilingual regulatory environments, with a focus on North Macedonia. The model integrates modular ERP architecture, AI-driven legal reasoning, multilingual natural language processing, adaptive learning, and human oversight and is intended to… Read full abstract & cite →

ERP systems legal compliance artificial intelligence multilingual NLP adaptive learning expert evaluation compliance automation
68

AI-Driven Service Innovation, Customer Satisfaction, and Guest Loyalty: Evidence from Shenyang Airport Hotel, China

Author 1: Dayong Zu Author 2: Kawalin Angkananon Author 3: Yoksamon Jeaheng

This study investigated how guests' technological perceptions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), enjoyment (ENJ), and privacy concerns (PC) influence customer satisfaction (CS) and customer loyalty (CL) at the Shenyang Airport Hotel, a three-star airport property in a secondary Chinese city. Grounded in… Read full abstract & cite →

Artificial intelligence airport hotels technology acceptance model customer satisfaction customer loyalty secondary city China
69

Ontology-Based Business Process Modeling: A Review

Author 1: Low Kok Thai Author 2: Furkh Zeshan Author 3: Nazri Kama Author 4: Riza Sulaiman Author 5: Mohammad Nazir Ahmad Author 6: Uwais Qidwai

Business Process Modeling (BPM) has been receiving attention in recent years. Organizations operating in distributed, data, and knowledge-intensive environments need precise machine-interpretable process descriptions. Traditional business process modeling notations such as BPMN, UML Activity Diagrams, and EPCs are highly effective for visualizing workflows and supporting communication among stakeholders but do… Read full abstract & cite →

Business Process Modeling (BPM) Ontology-based Business Process Modeling (OBPM) domain modeling knowledge management knowledge reasoning knowledge engineering knowledge modeling
70

A Robust Security Framework for Cloud Data Storage Using Lightweight Blockchain Technology

Author 1: Renuka GOLLA BALA Author 2: S. Gnanavel

The exponential growth of cloud computing has enabled large-scale data outsourcing but has simultaneously introduced critical challenges related to data confidentiality, integrity, and trust. Traditional cryptographic and blockchain-based cloud security solutions often suffer from high computational overhead, latency, and scalability limitations, which hinder their practical adoption. To address these issues… Read full abstract & cite →

Cloud data security lightweight blockchain AES–ECC encryption smart contracts Proof of Storage (PoS) data integrity verification energy-efficient consensus
71

ERP Implementation Success Factors Across Project Phases: An Action Research and Fuzzy AHP Study in Moroccan SMEs

Author 1: Yassine Zouhair Author 2: Younous Elmrini

Today, adopting an ERP has become a critical decision for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) seeking to modernize their information systems and implement integrated management. In this context, it is crucial to identify the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) to ensure the successful ERP Implementation (ERPI). However, previous studies have generally… Read full abstract & cite →

ERP ERP Implementation CSFs Moroccan SMEs Integrated IS
72

Hybrid Data Fusion and Deep Learning for Dynamic Risk Index Modeling in Secure Learning Management Systems

Author 1: Vani T Author 2: S. Sathya

The explosive growth of online education platforms has led to increased exposure to cybersecurity threats, which makes secure Learning Management Systems (LMS) a critical requirement. However, the current methods often can't capture user behavior risk and network-level attack patterns at the same time, which causes the threat to be incomplete… Read full abstract & cite →

Cybersecurity Dynamic Risk Index (DRI) e-learning security behavioral analytics intrusion detection hybrid deep learning LMS logs CICIDS2017 dataset anomaly detection risk prediction
73

Adaptive Honey Badger Optimization with Bernoulli Chaotic Mapping and Decreasing Neighborhood for Efficient Cloud Task Scheduling

Author 1: Yanfang XING

One of the most important challenges in optimizing task scheduling in cloud computing is the dynamic nature of resources, the heterogeneity of tasks, and conflicting optimization criteria, such as minimizing task completion period, optimizing resource utilization, and shortening task migration time. Meta-heuristics such as the Honey Badger Algorithm (MBA) often… Read full abstract & cite →

Cloud computing multi-objective task scheduling honey badger Bernoulli chaotic mapping exploration–exploitation balance
74

Structure-Aware Latent Diffusion for High-Quality Line Art Colorization

Author 1: Shuhua Xu Author 2: Qiang Ai Author 3: An Zhao Author 4: Guan Yang Author 5: Bo Chen

To address the limitations of existing line art colorization methods in structural preservation, color mapping accuracy, and semantic consistency, this study proposes a structure-aware multi-instance constrained line art colorization method based on latent diffusion. Built upon the latent diffusion framework, the proposed method introduces a structure-aware constraint mechanism to enhance… Read full abstract & cite →

Line art colorization latent diffusion structure-aware modeling instance-level semantic modeling feature fusion image generation
75

C-TriLoRA: Cross-Corpus Kazakh SER via Tri-Factor LoRA and CORAL

Author 1: Bakdaulet Kynabay Author 2: Aimoldir Aldabergen Author 3: Shirali Kadyrov

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) in low-resource languages deals with the scarcity of labeled corpora and the instability of learned representations when transferred across diverse recording conditions and speaker demographics. This study introduces Conditional Tri-Factor Low-Rank Adaptation (C-TRILORA), a multi-task architecture that jointly performs automatic speech recognition (ASR) and SER on… Read full abstract & cite →

Speech emotion recognition low-resource languages parameter-efficient fine-tuning domain adaptation multi-task learning disentangled representations
76

Query Recovery Attack Based on Multi-Source Leakage and Semantic Embedding in Searchable Symmetric Encryption

Author 1: Xiaogang Yuan Author 2: Xinle Yang Author 3: Dezhi An

With the rapid development of cloud computing and big data technologies, searchable encryption has become a research hotspot. To improve search efficiency, searchable encryption algorithms may leak redundant information, allowing adversaries to launch query recovery attacks by exploiting pattern leakage in searchable symmetric encryption and infer the underlying keywords of… Read full abstract & cite →

Searchable symmetric encryption query recovery attack pattern leakage multi-layer perceptron (MLP)
77

Multiplicative Gate State Space Models with Skip-Net for High Accuracy COVID-19 Time-Series Prediction

Author 1: Krung Sinapiromsaran Author 2: Supakit Sroynam

The rapid propagation of the COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented strain on global healthcare systems, creating an urgent need for accurate forecasting to optimize resource allocation and policy implementation. However, the highly non-linear and chaotic behavior of infection rates poses significant challenges for traditional statistical and standard deep learning models… Read full abstract & cite →

State Space Model COVID-19 time-series fore-cast univariate time-series
78

Topology-Aware Fingerprint Representation Using Graph Convolutional Network for Robust Minutiae Refinements

Author 1: Yoogesh A Author 2: Rama Prasath A

Most of the fingerprint recognition systems represent minutiae as independent points. This reduces robustness under noise, distortion, and partial impressions. The lack of explicit structural modeling contributes to inconsistent feature reliability, specifically in defocused acquisition conditions. To address these limitations, a Topology-Aware Graph Convolutional Network (Topo-GCN) is proposed. Topo-GCN is… Read full abstract & cite →

Biometric authentication fingerprint recognition Graph Convolutional Network minutiae refinement topology-aware representation
79

Architecting a Low-Latency RAG System for Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Customer Support: A Case Study in Industrial Software Deployment

Author 1: Meredita Susanty Author 2: Alghifari Rasyid Zola

Deploying large language models (LLMs) in industrial customer support environments require balancing response accuracy with system latency. This study presents the software architecture and implementation of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system designed for the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector. Addressing the limitations of generic LLMs in domain-specific knowledge tasks, we… Read full abstract & cite →

Software architecture RAG industrial AI Groq LPU vector database customer support systems
80

Adaptive Hybrid Intrusion Detection for Realistic Zero-Day Attacks in Cloud and Edge Environments

Author 1: Nithin U Author 2: Ganeshayya Shidaganti Author 3: Sangeetha V Author 4: Vishwachetan D

New and unknown attack patterns are creating more cybersecurity issues for cloud environments. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are usually capable of high-performance in closed-world scenarios and are less effective in realistic zero-day scenarios. This work presents an adaptive hybrid intrusion detection mechanism for cloud environments based on the combination of… Read full abstract & cite →

Intrusion detection system (IDS) zero-day detection adaptive hybrid IDS attack-family holdout cloud security edge deployment autoencoder CICIDS2017
81

Towards Reliable Recognition of Concurrent Abnormal Patterns in Control Charts Using Multi-Label Deep Learning

Author 1: Mohammed Modar Author 2: Abdelilah Ganmati Author 3: Omar El Farissi

Control charts do more than raise an alarm: their shapes can give an early indication of what has changed in a process. This study considers the case in which one chart window contains more than one abnormal behavior. The observed sequence is then a mixture rather than a pure pattern… Read full abstract & cite →

Control chart pattern recognition concurrent patterns statistical process control multi-label classification convolutional neural network process monitoring
82

Deep Learning for the Classification of Kidney Diseases in Medical Images Using ResNet-50 and Grad-CAM

Author 1: Laberiano Andrade-Arenas Author 2: Inooc Rubio Paucar Author 3: Cesar Yactayo-Arias

Renal pathology represents a diverse set of diseases that present significant clinical relevance. Included among the various types of renal pathologies are renal stones, cysts, and renal malignancies, all of which require diagnosis and therapy to prevent progression of the disease process. The current research study was performed to create… Read full abstract & cite →

Classification deep learning Grad-CAM medical imaging ResNet-50
83

Case-Based Reasoning Model for Predicting the Malaria Cases

Author 1: Konan N’gatta Aimé Kouassi Author 2: Koffi Kouakou Ive Arsene Author 3: Gooré Bi Tra

Malaria remains a major public health issue in Ivory Coast, where the need for accurate and interpretable predictive models is critical for effective disease control. While most existing approaches prioritize predictive accuracy over interpretability, this study addresses the need for explainable models suitable for deployment in resource-limited public health settings… Read full abstract & cite →

Malaria prediction case-based reasoning machine learning epidemiological forecasting explainable artificial intelligence
84

A Hybrid Semantic-Statistical Feature Fusion Framework for Bilingual Text Classification on Multilingual Big Data Corpora

Author 1: Kavitha M Author 2: Purohit Shrinivasacharya Author 3: Y S Nijagunarya

As the volume of scientific information is growing exponentially in several languages, there is a need for practical and scalable bilingual classification systems for large aligned scientific text corpora. To address this challenge, this study makes two key contributions - first, a large-scale bilingual English–Hindi aligned arXiv scientific text corpus… Read full abstract & cite →

Text classification (bilingual) aligned big data corpora multilingual transformers mini language model-12 layers multilingual bidirectional encoder representations from transformers cross-lingual language model-robustly optimized bidirectional encoder representations from transformers pretraining approach multi-layer perceptron hybrid deep learning
85

Security from Design, Bridging Model-Driven Architecture and DevSecOps Using Zynerator

Author 1: Younes Zouani Author 2: Mohamed Lachgar Author 3: Youssef Harrati Author 4: Mohamed Hanine Author 5: Sulieman S. Alshuhri Author 6: Amal Alomran

We propose an extension to Zynerator, a Model-Driven Architecture framework for automated microservice generation, that embeds DevSecOps principles directly at the modeling stage through semantic decorators. These decorators enable the automated synthesis of secure back-end and front-end components together with operational artifacts, including authentication and authorization modules, audit trails, monitoring… Read full abstract & cite →

DevOps DevSecOps MDA IT security code automation semantic modeling LLM
86

Mitigating Data Migration Risks in the Cloud via GA-Optimized Hybrid Cryptography Mechanisms

Author 1: Anjali Dhaman Author 2: Ugrasen Suman

Cloud computing has become one of the leading paradigms for bulk data storage and retrieval. However, ensuring data security remains a critical challenge, particularly during transmission when data is most vulnerable. Ensuring data security during transmission remains a critical challenge. The traditional algorithms focus mainly on reducing execution time and… Read full abstract & cite →

ECC-AES-GA cloud data migration optimization GA (Genetic Algorithm) ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) AES- 256 NIST statistical tests
87

An Explainable Hybrid AI Framework for Climate-Driven Environmental Health Risk Prediction in Agro-Ecosystems

Author 1: Fatima-Zahra Alaoui Author 2: Laila El Jiani Author 3: Sanaa El Filali Author 4: Rachida Ait Abdelouahid Author 5: Zouheir Banou

Climate change and environmental variability increasingly affect human health, particularly in agroecosystems exposed to fluctuating air quality and climatic conditions. Al-though recent advances in artificial intelligence have improved environmental risk prediction, many existing approaches operate as black-box systems and provide limited support for transparent decision-making and actionable interventions. This study… Read full abstract & cite →

Explainable Artificial Intelligence environmental health climate change XGBoost SHAP Retrieval-Augmented Generation agroecosystems machine learning
88

Behavior-Aware Access Control for IoT Networks Using Lightweight Machine Learning at the Gateway Level

Author 1: Yaseen Alduwayl Author 2: Abdullah Alessa Author 3: Mounir Frikha

The growing amount of heterogeneous devices with scarce resources is compromising the security of the Internet of Things (IoT), as they are more likely to adapt to a fixed and identity-based access control. Conventional security systems tend to assume that once a device is authenticated, the network may be exposed… Read full abstract & cite →

Behavioral-aware access control edge intelligence gateway-based security IoT security intrusion detection lightweight machine learning random forest
89

A New Drilling Rate of Penetration Prediction Model by Particle Swarm Optimization and Gradient Boosting Regression

Author 1: Faris Aiman Jamaluddin Author 2: Marina Yusoff Author 3: Diva Kurnianingtyas Author 4: Mohamad Taufik Mohd Salledud-din

The oil and gas industry continuously evolves to enhance operational efficiency and productivity while minimizing costs and environmental impact. Among the critical aspects of oil and gas operations, drilling efficiency is a key factor in accessing underground hydrocarbon reservoirs. Traditional machine learning models and current regression models have shown limitations… Read full abstract & cite →

Drilling gradient boosting regression machine learning rate of penetration particle swarm optimization
90

An Experimental Evaluation of Deep Learning Networks for Automated Breast Cancer Detection

Author 1: Partha Chakraborty Author 2: Umme Aiman Jannat

Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, where early and accurate diagnosis plays a vital role in improving survival rates. Recent advancements in deep learning have demonstrated significant potential in automating the analysis of medical images for cancer detection. This study presents a… Read full abstract & cite →

Breast cancer deep learning convolutional neural networks mammography ultrasound medical image classification
91

Optimization of Service Function Chain Placement in Cloud-Fog-Edge Networks

Author 1: Chandrapal Singh Dangi Author 2: Sanjay Sharma

There is an explosion in IoT devices, 5G technology, and MECs, that results in increasing demands on effective and scalable network services management. Service function chaining, defined as the sequence of functions in VNFs on a path, is one of the core principles behind the NFV architecture design. SFC allocation… Read full abstract & cite →

Service function chaining Virtual Network Functions Network Function Virtualization Particle Swarm Optimization Ant Colony Optimization Grey Wolf Optimization mobile edge computing Fog-to-Cloud 5g networks resource allocation
92

2I-CSO: A Novel Intelligent and Interoperable Cat Swarm Optimizer Approach to Optimal Cluster Head Selection and Self-Termination Search

Author 1: Oumaima Hassan Author 2: Mohammed Essaid Riffi

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), fundamental building block of IoT, are subject to several constraints because of the finite non-rechargeable energy resources available in the nodes. The selection of Cluster Head (CH) plays a critical role in determining the energy balance in a network. Conventional methods such as the LEACH algorithm… Read full abstract & cite →

Wireless sensor networks Cat Swarm Optimization Cluster Head Selection energy efficiency bio-inspired optimization configuration space reduction intelligent stopping condition Emperor Penguin Optimizer network lifetime
93

Emotion-Aware Serendipity Recommendation from Textual Reviews: BERT-Based Emotional Clustering

Author 1: Mariam Benayad Author 2: Ahmed Zellou

This study proposes an emotion-aware serendipity recommendation framework based on textual reviews. Six BERT-based binary classifiers are trained to detect surprise, curiosity, trust, nostalgia, frustration, and enchantment from user reviews. The predicted emotion probabilities are used to build stable review-level emotional vectors. Two complementary contributions are introduced. Contribution 1 develops… Read full abstract & cite →

Recommender systems emotion-aware recommendation textual reviews BERT K-medoids K-means
94

QuantumGuard: A Post-Quantum Resilient Deception-Driven Framework for Proactive Threat Hunting and Cognitive Honeynet Orchestration in 6G-Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems

Author 1: Daifallah Zaid Alotaibe

The convergence of 6G ultra-reliable low-latency communications, massive cyber-physical actuation, and the looming threat of cryptographically relevant quantum computers exposes a fundamentally new attack surface that is poorly addressed by reactive intrusion-detection paradigms. This study presents QuantumGuard, a proactive cybersecurity framework that inverts the conventional defender posture by integrating cognitive… Read full abstract & cite →

Cyber deception cognitive honeynet post-quantum cryptography reinforcement learning 6G security cyber-physical systems threat attribution
95

Predicting Histological Progression in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques

Author 1: Laberiano Andrade-Arenas Author 2: Cesar Yactayo-Arias Author 3: Inoc Rubio Paucar

Cirrhosis is considered one of the most serious liver diseases worldwide, closely related to excessive alcohol consumption and inadequate eating habits, factors that progressively deteriorate people’s health. In this context, the present research aimed to develop and validate a predictive model based on Machine Learning (ML), specifically using the Random… Read full abstract & cite →

Clinical decision support histological stage prediction primary biliary cirrhosis random forest
96

Deep Learning for Canonical Reconstruction of Deformable Objects from Depth Images in Robotic Vision and SLAM-Aware Perception

Author 1: Fahd Alhamazani

Reconstructing the canonical pose of non-rigid objects from arbitrary depth observations is an important problem in robotic vision, particularly for systems that must perceive, track, and interact with deformable objects in dynamic environments. In robotics and SLAM-related perception, depth cameras are widely used to support object recognition, spatial understanding, scene… Read full abstract & cite →

Depth image computer vision feature representation sensor fusion object-level SLAM human–robot interaction
97

Accelerating Blockchain Consensus: A Parallel Mining Approach for High-Throughput, Low-Latency Networks

Author 1: Sohail Jabbar

Problem: Blockchain consensus remains con-strained by slow transaction verification, redundant mining effort, high communication overhead, and increased confirmation latency as the number of nodes grows. Objective: This study proposes NCABS, a controlled parallel mining consensus approach intended to improve blockchain throughput, latency, transaction commit rate, and resource utilization. Methodology: NCABS… Read full abstract & cite →

Blockchain consensus algorithm parallel mining PBFT high transaction rate low-latency
98

Explainable Neural Network Prediction of Post-COVID-19 Depression via Monte Carlo Simulation

Author 1: Siham AKIL Author 2: Sara SEKKATE Author 3: Abdellah ADIB

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven a substantial rise in depression, notably in Argentina’s post-quarantine period, motivating the need for predictive tools to support timely mental health interventions. This study uses a Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) and Monte Carlo simulations to predict depression scores from key socio-economic and psychologicalvariables—anxiety state, economic… Read full abstract & cite →

Depression prediction Feedforward Neural Net-work Monte Carlo simulations explainable artificial intelligence post-COVID-19 mental health socio-economic factors SHAP analysis
99

Context-Aware Sentiment Analysis of E-Commerce Reviews Using a BERT-CNN-BiLSTM Hybrid Model

Author 1: Mahmud Reza Mahim Author 2: Fahad Bin Z Islam Author 3: Md Saklain Mahmud Author 4: Md. Imtiyaz Hasan Author 5: Sifat Rahman Ahona

User-generated product reviews are an essential source of information in e-commerce; nevertheless, the huge volume and varying quality of review texts make extracting insights difficult. The conventional approach to sentiment classification is limited in terms of recognizing contextual and aspect-oriented sentiment clues in the text. This study proposes a hybrid… Read full abstract & cite →

Sentiment analysis e-commerce reviews BERT CNN BiLSTM
100

Advanced and Classical Selection Methods in Genetic Algorithms: A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis

Author 1: Husam S. Mashaqbeh Author 2: Putra Sumari Author 3: Hamza A. Mashagba Author 4: Mohammed Hashem Almourish Author 5: Azlan Abd Aziz Author 6: Lara A. Al-Mashagba Author 7: Wael Waheed Alqassas

Selection mechanisms critically influence the convergence behavior and solution quality of Genetic Algorithms (GAs). This study presents a rigorous empirical comparison of six selection methods: three classical methods—Random Selection, Roulette Wheel Selection (RWS), and Tournament Selection (TS)—and three adaptive methods: Fitness-Distance Balance (FDB), Dynamic FDB (dFDB), and Functional Weight-based Selection… Read full abstract & cite →

Genetic algorithm selection mechanisms FDB tournament roulette wheel evolutionary computation optimization
101

Combatting Phishing Attacks: Leveraging Machine Learning for Real-Time Detection in Penetration Testing

Author 1: Ashwag Alotaibi Author 2: Mounir Frikha

Phishing attacks continue to pose a significant threat to individuals and organizations, driven by the increasing sophistication of cybercriminal techniques and the rapid expansion of digital services. Traditional detection approaches, such as blacklist-based and rule-based systems, are often ineffective against newly generated or obfuscated phishing URLs. This study proposes a… Read full abstract & cite →

Phishing detection machine learning real-time detection penetration testing URL analysis
102

A Model for Refactoring Monolithic Applications to Microservices Using Domain-Driven Design: A Case Study on IoT Irrigation Systems

Author 1: Munezero Immaculee Joselyne Author 2: Ngenzi Alexander Author 3: Hitimana Eric Author 4: Ipinnimo Oluwafemi

The increasing complexity of Internet of Things (IoT) applications has exposed the limitations of monolithic software architectures in addressing scalability, flexibility, and real-time processing requirements. Although microservice architectures offer a promising alternative, identifying optimal service boundaries remains a significant challenge, often resulting in excessive inter-service communication and degraded system performance… Read full abstract & cite →

Microservice refactoring model IoT irrigation system DDD
103

A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for ERP Selection in Moroccan SMEs Using Fuzzy AHP

Author 1: Yassine Zouhair Author 2: Younous Elmrini

Today, selecting an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system has become a strategic decision for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) seeking to improve their operational efficiency, modernize their information systems, and strengthen their competitiveness in an increasingly digitalized environment. In this context, identifying the most relevant ERP selection criteria is essential… Read full abstract & cite →

ERP selection Fuzzy AHP Moroccan SMEs multi-criteria decision-making information systems decision framework digital transformation

Call for Papers - Important Dates

Volume 17 No. 11, November 2026
Paper Submission Due October 25, 2026
Review Notification November 15, 2026
Publication Date November 30, 2026