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The Science and Information (SAI) Organization publishes open-access peer-reviewed journals in computer science and artificial intelligence.

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IJACSA Vol. 16 Issue 5 (2025)

Open Access | | 95 papers

Copyright Statement: This is an open access publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, even commercially as long as the original work is properly cited.

1

Enhancing Federated Learning Security with a Defense Framework Against Adversarial Attacks in Privacy-Sensitive Healthcare Applications

Author 1: Frederick Ayensu Author 2: Claude Turner Author 3: Isaac Osunmakinde

Federated learning (FL) is a cutting-edge method of collaborative machine learning that lets organizations or companies train models without exchanging personal information. Adversarial attacks such as data poisoning, model poisoning, backdoor attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks could compromise its accuracy and reliability. Ensuring resistance against such risks is crucial as FL… Read full abstract & cite →

Federated learning machine learning privacy adversarial attacks defense framework global model healthcare disease prediction
2

Automated Analysis of Glucose Response Patterns in Type 1 Diabetes Using Machine Learning and Computer Vision

Author 1: Arjun Jaggi Author 2: Aditya Karnam Gururaj Rao Author 3: Sonam Naidu Author 4: Vijay Mane Author 5: Siddharth Bhorge Author 6: Medha Wyawahare

This study presents an automated and data-driven framework for analysing glucose response patterns in individuals with Type 1 diabetes by integrating machine learning and computer vision methodologies. The system leverages multimodal data inputs, including food images, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data, and time-series meal logs to model glycaemic variability and… Read full abstract & cite →

Continuous glucose monitoring glucose response Type 1 diabetes food image analysis dietary pattern recognition time-series analysis
3

Quantized Object Detection for Real-Time Inference on Embedded GPU Architectures

Author 1: Fatima Zahra Guerrouj Author 2: Sergio Rodriiguez Florez Author 3: Abdelhafid El Ouardi Author 4: Mohamed Abouzahir Author 5: Mustapha Ramzi

Deploying deep learning-based object detection models like YOLOv4 on resource-constrained embedded ar-chitectures presents several challenges, particularly regarding computing performance, memory usage, and energy consumption. This study examines the quantization of the YOLOv4 model to facilitate real-time inference on lightweight edge devices, focusing on NVIDIA’s Jetson Nano and AGX. We utilize… Read full abstract & cite →

Object detection model quantization embedded architectures real-time
4

End-to-End Current Consumption Estimation for a Driving System of a Mobile Robot Considering Geology

Author 1: Shota Chikushi Author 2: Yonghoon Ji Author 3: Hanwool Woo Author 4: Hitoshi Kono

Mobile robots are often tasked with environmental surveys and disaster response operations. Accurately estimating the energy consumption of these robots during such tasks is essen-tial. Among the various components, the drive system consumes the most energy and exhibits the greatest fluctuations. Since these energy fluctuations stem from variations in current… Read full abstract & cite →

Current consumption estimation mobile robot neu-ral network snow environment
5

Enhancing Industrial Cybersecurity with Virtual Lab Simulations

Author 1: Hamza Hmiddouch Author 2: Antonio Villafranca Author 3: Raul Castro Author 4: Volodymyr Dubetskyy Author 5: Maria-Dolores Cano

The increasing integration of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) within production environments underscores the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures. However, securing these devices without disrupting ongoing operations presents a significant challenge. This study introduces a virtual laboratory environment that simulates real-world ICS networks, including a misconfigured Active Directory (AD) domain… Read full abstract & cite →

Cybersecurity industrial control system ransomware virtual lab
6

HCAT: Advancing Unstructured Healthcare Data Analysis Through Hierarchical and Context-Aware Mechanisms

Author 1: Monica Bhutani Author 2: Mohammad Shuaib Mir Author 3: Choo Wou Onn Author 4: Yonis Gulzar

To that end, this study presents the Hierarchical Context-Aware Transformer (HCAT), a new model to perform analysis on unstructured healthcare data that resolves significant problems related to medical text. In the proposed model, the hierarchical structure of the system is integrated with the context-sensitive mechanisms to process the healthcare documents… Read full abstract & cite →

Machine learning data analysis natural language processing hierarchical transformer context-aware computing medical text mining clinical decision support healthcare unstructured data processing
7

A Multi-Stage Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Convolutional Neural Network

Author 1: Puneet Kumar Author 2: Salil Bharany Author 3: Ateeq Ur Rehman Author 4: Arjumand Bono Soomro Author 5: Mohammad Shuaib Mir Author 6: Yonis Gulzar

Diabetic Retinopathy (DRY) is a microvascular complication caused by diabetes mellitus, and it is one of the leading causes of blindness, especially in human adults. As the prevalence of this disease is growing exponentially, the screening of millions of people needs to be performed at a proliferating rate to diagnose… Read full abstract & cite →

Diabetic retinopathy convolutional neural network EfficientNetB3 fundus images deep learning transfer learning
8

Ontology-Based Automatic Generation of Learning Materials for Python Programming

Author 1: Jawad Alshboul Author 2: Erika Baksa-Varga

Learning materials in programming education are essential for effective instruction. This study introduces an ontology-based approach for automatically generating learning materials for Python programming. The method harnesses ontologies to capture domain knowledge and semantic relationships, enabling the creation of personalized, adaptive content. The ontology serves as a knowledge base to… Read full abstract & cite →

Ontology knowledge graph learning material generation domain knowledge python
9

Artificial Intelligence Based System for Sorting and Detection of Organic and Inorganic Waste

Author 1: Angel Jair Castañeda Meza Author 2: Nicol’s Alexander Lopez Haro Author 3: Rosalynn Ornella Flores-Castañeda

Solid waste management has become a global challenge today due to its constant increase in waste and inadequate classification, which leads to serious environmental problems. The research objective is to develop a system based on artificial intelligence (AI) for the classification and detection of organic and inorganic waste. In terms… Read full abstract & cite →

Artificial intelligence (AI) environmental sustainability waste classification organic waste inorganic waste
10

Building Cyber-Resilient Universities: A Tailored Maturity Model for Strengthening Cybersecurity in Higher Education

Author 1: Maznifah Salam Author 2: Khairul Azmi Abu Bakar Author 3: Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman

This study explores Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) cybersecurity maturity and preparedness, developing a Cybersecurity Maturity Model (CSMM) for HEIs specific to the needs of these institutions. These HEIs face increasing cyber threats and cyberattacks from ransomware attacks, phishing attempts, and data breaches, considering increasing dependence on digital methods for administration… Read full abstract & cite →

Cybersecurity HEIs cybersecurity maturity model mixed-method governance
11

Automated Classification of Parasitic Worm Eggs Based on Transfer Learning and Fine-Tuned CNN Models

Author 1: Ira Puspita Sari Author 2: Budi Warsito Author 3: Oky Dwi Nurhayati

Classification of worm eggs is important for diagnosing worm diseases, but the manual process is time-consuming. This study designs an image classification system using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), transfer learning, and fine-tuning. The main goal of this study is to create a CNN model to sort parasitic worm eggs into… Read full abstract & cite →

Classification Convolutional Neural Network EfficientNetB0 MobileNetV3 ResNet50
12

Evaluating Large Language Model Versus Human Performance in Islamophobia Dataset Annotation

Author 1: Rafizah Daud Author 2: Nurlida Basir Author 3: Nur Fatin Nabila Mohd Rafei Heng Author 4: Meor Mohd Shahrulnizam Meor Sepli Author 5: Melinda Melinda

Manual annotation of large datasets is a time-consuming and resource-intensive process. Hiring annotators or outsourcing to specialized platforms can be costly, particularly for datasets requiring domain-specific expertise. Additionally, human annotation may introduce inconsistencies, especially when dealing with complex or ambiguous data, as interpretations can vary among annotators. Large Language Models… Read full abstract & cite →

Large Language Model generative AI human intelligence automatic data annotation sentiment analysis islamophobia ChatGPT
13

Exploring the Landscape of 6G Wireless Communication Technology: A Review

Author 1: Nur Arzilawati Md Yunus Author 2: Zurina Mohd Hanapi Author 3: Shafinah Kamarudin Author 4: Aindurar Rania Balqis Mohd Sufian Author 5: Fazlina Mohd Ali Author 6: Nabilah Ripin Author 7: Hazrina Sofian

The advent of 6G technology promises to revolutionize the landscape of connectivity, ushering in an era of unprecedented speed, reliability, and integration of emerging technologies. This comprehensive review delves into the evolving domain of 6G wireless communication technology, synthesizing current research, trends, and projections to provide a holistic understanding of… Read full abstract & cite →

6G wireless communication technology artificial intelligence connectivity edge computing Internet of Things (IoT) quantum computing terahertz communication Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC)
14

Human Detection and Tracking with YOLO and SORT Tracking Algorithm

Author 1: Tanveer Kader Author 2: Ahmad Fakhri Ab. Nasir Author 3: M. Zulfahmi Toh Author 4: Muhammad Nur Aiman Shapiee Author 5: Amir Fakarullsroq Abdul Razak

Human tracking is often performed on publicly available well annotated datasets, where the dataset development is always avoided because of the tiring process. Publicly available well-annotated datasets are ideal for training because those generate higher tracking accuracy. This study performs human tracking on videos recorded manually using optimized detectors following… Read full abstract & cite →

Human tracking multiple object tracking tracking-by-detection you only look once (YOLO) simple online and realtime tracking (SORT)
15

Optimal Algorithm of Expressway Maintenance Scheme Based on Genetic Algorithm

Author 1: Yushu Zhu Author 2: Xingwang Liu Author 3: Fengshuang Zhang Author 4: Kashan Khan Author 5: Yang Chen Author 6: Runqi Liu Author 7: Qiang He

The genetic algorithm (GA), characterized by parallelism and global optimization capabilities, is well-suited for solving optimization problems related to expressway maintenance schemes. In this study, we improved GA operators and algorithm parameters within the existing maintenance scheme optimization model, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency of the GA. Building on this… Read full abstract & cite →

Genetic algorithm (GA) expressway scheme optimization MATLAB program development
16

Pet Cat Home Design Evaluation System: Based On Grounded Theory-CRITIC-TOPSIS

Author 1: Yuzhe Qi Author 2: Hengwang Zhang Author 3: Yaping Liu

As pet cats assume an increasingly significant role in households, the variety of pet-cat home products on the market has proliferated. However, existing studies primarily focus on qualitative assessments of individual product functions or user experiences, and lack a systematic evaluation framework that combines in-depth exploration of user needs with… Read full abstract & cite →

Grounded theory CRITIC TOPSIS design evaluation pet home
17

Enhanced Bidirectional LSTM for Sentiment Analysis of Learners’ Posts in MOOCs

Author 1: Chakir Fri Author 2: Rachid Elouahbi Author 3: Youssef Taki Author 4: Ahmed Remaida

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have transformed digital learning, leading to vast amounts of learner-generated content that reflect user experience and engagement. Accurately classifying sentiment from this content is essential for improving course quality, but remains challenging due to subtle linguistic variation and contextual ambiguity. This study proposes a sentiment… Read full abstract & cite →

MOOCs Sentiment analysis deep learning Bidirectional LSTM data augmentation regularization techniques
18

Exploring Research Trends in Distributed Acoustic Sensing with Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Bibliometric Analysis of Themes and Emerging Topics

Author 1: Nor Farisha Muhamad Krishnan Author 2: Jafreezal Jaafar

This paper explores the emerging research trends in Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) with the integration of Machine Learning and Deep Learning technologies. DAS has diverse applications, including subsurface seismic monitoring, pipeline surveillance, and natural disaster detection. Using the Scopus database, 323 documents published between 2011 and 2023 were analysed. Through… Read full abstract & cite →

Machine learning deep learning distributed acoustic sensing bibliometric
19

Nonlinear Consensus for Wireless Sensor Networks: Enhancing Convergence in Neighbor-Influenced Models

Author 1: Rawad Abdulghafor Author 2: Yousuf Al Husaini Author 3: Abdullah Said AL-Aamri Author 4: Mohammad Abrar Author 5: Alaa A. K. Ismaeel Author 6: Mohammed Abdulla Salim Al Husaini

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a modern technology that has revolutionized many industries thanks to their ability to collect and analyze information from surrounding environments and improve the performance of complex systems through the cooperation of a group of independent sensors to achieve common goals. Sensor clustering and agreement have… Read full abstract & cite →

Fractional power consensus WSNs NIAM NIFFAM
20

Breast Cancer Classification and Segmentation Using Deep Learning on Ultrasound Images

Author 1: Doha Saad Dajam Author 2: Ayman Qahmash

Breast cancer continues to pose a major health challenge for women worldwide, highlighting the critical role of accurate and early detection methods in improving patient outcomes. Ultrasound imaging, a commonly used and non-invasive method, is especially useful for identifying tissue irregularities in younger women or individuals with dense breast tissue… Read full abstract & cite →

Breast cancer Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) tumor segmentation MobileNet dice coefficient BUSI Dataset
21

DamageNet: A Dilated Convolution Feature Pyramid Network Mask R‑CNN for Automated Car Damage Detection and Segmentation

Author 1: Nazbek Katayev Author 2: Zhanna Yessengaliyeva Author 3: Zhazira Kozhamkulova Author 4: Zhanel Bakirova Author 5: Assylzat Abuova Author 6: Gulbagila Kuandikova

Automated and precise assessment of vehicle damage is critical for modern insurance processing, accident analysis, and autonomous maintenance systems. In this work, we introduce DamageNet, a unified deep instance segmentation framework that embeds a multi‑rate dilated‑convolution context module within a Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) backbone and couples it with a… Read full abstract & cite →

Car damage detection instance segmentation dilated convolution feature pyramid network Mask R‑CNN deep learning vehicle damage assessment semantic segmentation
22

Hybrid Structure Query Language Injection (SQLi) Detection Using Deep Q-Networks: A Reinforcement Machine Learning Model

Author 1: Carlo Jude P. Abuda Author 2: Cristina E. Dumdumaya

Structured Query Language injection (SQLi) remains one of the most pervasive and dangerous threats to web-based systems, capable of compromising databases and bypassing authentication protocols. Despite advancements in machine learning for cybersecurity, many models rely on static detection rules or require extensive labeled datasets, making them less adaptable to evolving… Read full abstract & cite →

Adaptive systems cybersecurity deep q-network intrusion detection query classification reinforcement learning SQL injection
23

Robot Path Planning Model Based on Improved A* Algorithm

Author 1: Jing Xie Author 2: Chunyuan Xu Author 3: Qianxi Yang

Robot path planning is a key technology for achieving autonomous navigation and efficient operation of robots. In order to improve the autonomous navigation capability of mobile robots, a global path planning model based on an improved A* algorithm and a local path planning model based on an improved artificial potential… Read full abstract & cite →

Robot path planning A* algorithm artificial potential field method SA
24

Integrating ISA Optimised Random Forest Methods for Building Applications in Digital Accounting Talent Assessment

Author 1: Yu ZHOU

Digital accounting talent assessment in applied undergraduate colleges and universities is an urgent problem of talent assessment construction. In order to solve the problem of digital accounting talent assessment in applied undergraduate colleges, a digital accounting talent assessment method based on improved machine learning algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the digital… Read full abstract & cite →

Integrated learning internal renovation algorithms random forests digitalisation of applied undergraduate institutions accounting talent assessment
25

Binary–Source Code Matching Based on Decompilation Techniques and Graph Analysis

Author 1: Ghader Aljebreen Author 2: Reem Alnanih Author 3: Fathy Eassa Author 4: Maher Khemakhem Author 5: Kamal Jambi Author 6: Muhammed Usman Ashraf

Recent approaches to binary–source code matching often operate at the intermediate representation (IR) level, with some applying the matching process at the binary level by compiling the source code to binary and then matching it directly with the binary code. Others, though less common, perform matching at the decompiler-generated pseudo-code… Read full abstract & cite →

Binary–source code matching call graphs code clone detection control flow graphs decompiler
26

Computational Linguistic Approach for Holistic User Behaviors Modeling Through Opinionated Data of Virtual Communities

Author 1: Kashif Asrar Author 2: Syed Abbas Ali

This research is aimed at establishing a computational linguistic model for the detection of positive and negative statements, synthesized for the Pakistani microblogging site Twitter, particularly, in the Roman Urdu language. With increased freedom of speech people express their sentiments towards an event or a person in positive, negative, neutral… Read full abstract & cite →

Roman Urdu positive and negative statements detection sentiment analysis BERT Model Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks Pakistani social media
27

Securing UAV Flight Data Using Lightweight Cryptography and Image Steganography

Author 1: Orkhan Valikhanli Author 2: Fargana Abdullayeva

The popularity of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in various fields has been rising recently. UAV technology is being invested in by numerous industries in order to cut expenses and increase efficiency. Therefore, UAVs are predicted to become much more important in the future. As UAVs become more popular, the risk… Read full abstract & cite →

UAV GCS cyberattack cryptography steganography flight data
28

Instance Segmentation Method Based on DPA-SOLOV2

Author 1: Yuyue Feng Author 2: Liqun Ma Author 3: Yinbao Xie Author 4: Zhijian Qu

To solve the problems of missed detection, segmentation errors in instance segmentation models, we propose an instance segmentation approach, DPA-SOLOV2, based on the improved segmenting objects by locations V2 (SOLO V2). Firstly, DPA-SOLOV2 introduces deformable convolutional networks (DCN) into the feature extraction network ResNet50. By freely sampling points to convolve… Read full abstract & cite →

Instance segmentation segmenting objects by locations V2 deformable convolutional networks path aggregation feature pyramid network insulator dataset
29

Reducing Cyber Violence and Fostering Empathy Through VRN4RCV Model: Expert Review

Author 1: Wu Qiong Author 2: Nadia Diyana Binti Mohd Muhaiyuddin Author 3: Azliza Binti Othman

Cyber violence has become increasingly prevalent, necessitating innovative intervention strategies. VR technology, with its immersive and empathetic capabilities, provides a unique opportunity for influencing behavioral change among perpetrators of cyber violence. This study proposes a conceptual design model for VR news, aimed at fostering empathy through immersive experiences to reduce… Read full abstract & cite →

Cyber violence VR news empathy conceptual model expert review
30

Systematic Literature Review on Generative AI: Ethical Challenges and Opportunities

Author 1: Feliks Prasepta Sejahtera Surbakti

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative technology capable of autonomously creating human-like content across domains such as text, images, code, and media. While GAI offers significant benefits in fields like education, healthcare, and creative industries, it also introduces complex ethical challenges. This study aims to systematically… Read full abstract & cite →

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) AI ethics systematic literature review bias misinformation data privacy accountability
31

A Deep Learning Model for Speech Emotion Recognition on RAVDESS Dataset

Author 1: Zhongliang Wei Author 2: Chang Ge Author 3: Chang Su Author 4: Ruofan Chen Author 5: Jing Sun

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER), a pivotal area in artificial intelligence, is dedicated to analyzing and interpreting emotional information in human speech. To address the challenges of capturing both local acoustic features and long-range dependencies in emotional speech, this study proposes a novel parallel neural network architecture that integrates Convolutional Neural… Read full abstract & cite →

Speech emotion recognition deep learning RAVDESS dataset multi-feature fusion
32

Design and Evaluation of a Forensic-Ready Framework for Smart Classrooms

Author 1: Henry Rossi Andrian Author 2: Suhardi Author 3: I Gusti Bagus Baskara Nugraha

The rise of cyber threats in educational environments underscores the need for forensic-ready systems tailored to digital learning platforms like smart classrooms. This study proposes a proactive forensic-ready framework that integrates threat estimation, risk profiling, data identification, and collection management into a continuous readiness cycle. Blockchain technology ensures log immutability… Read full abstract & cite →

Forensic-ready system smart classroom threat estimation risk profile
33

Method for Effect Evaluation of a Reception System on Sales, Number of Customers, Hourly Productivity and Churn Based on Intervention Analysis

Author 1: Kohei Arai Author 2: Ikuya Fujikawa Author 3: Sayuri Ogawa

We propose a method of AI-based evaluation of sales, number of customers, and churn before and after the introduction of a hair salon based on intervention time series analysis. We also used the software package of CausalImpact for the intervention time series analysis. The problem with this method is that… Read full abstract & cite →

Intervention time series analysis causalimpact package counterfactual prediction value general machine learning model
34

Modified MobileNet-V2 Convolution Neural Network (CNN) for Character Identification of Surakarta Shadow Puppets

Author 1: Achmad Solichin Author 2: Dwi Pebrianti Author 3: Painem Author 4: Sanding Riyanto

Shadow puppets or in Indonesian called as “wayang kulit” is one of Indonesia's native traditional arts that still exists to this day. This art form has been recognised by UNESCO since 2003. Wayang kulit is not just ordinary entertainment. It carries profound moral values, but is gradually being forgotten by… Read full abstract & cite →

Wayang kulit characters identification Convolution Neural Network (CNN) machine learning image processing
35

Early Detection and Forecasting of Influenza Epidemics Using a Hybrid ARIMA-GRU Model

Author 1: Kabilan Annadurai Author 2: Aanandha Saravanan Author 3: S. Kayalvili Author 4: Madhura K Author 5: Elangovan Muniyandy Author 6: Inakollu Aswani Author 7: Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary

Early diagnosis and accurate epidemic prediction are essential in limiting the public health impact of influenza epidemics because intervention on time can effectively curb both the spread of the disease and the strain on health services. Standard ARIMA models have proven their usefulness in short-term forecasting, particularly in stable contexts… Read full abstract & cite →

Time-series analysis gated recurrent unit temporal patterns influenza epidemic auto regressive integrated moving average early detection
36

Survival Analysis and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Heart Failure Outcomes

Author 1: Naseem Mohammed ALQahtani Author 2: Abdulmohsen Algarni

Heart failure is still one of the prominent causes of morbidity and mortality globally, and thus, determining the principal factors influencing survival in patients becomes crucial. Being able to predict survival is critical for optimizing patient treatment and management. Heart failure, with its multifactorial and involvement of numerous clinical variables… Read full abstract & cite →

Heart failure prediction machine learning cox proportional hazards model random forest
37

Topology Planning and Optimization of DC Distribution Network Based on Mixed Integer Programming and Genetic Algorithm

Author 1: Ran Cheng Author 2: Chong Gao Author 3: Hao Li Author 4: Junxiao Zhang Author 5: Ye Huang

In the current situation of rapid development of the power industry, DC distribution network topology planning and optimization are of vital importance. This research studies the shortcomings of existing methods in terms of computational efficiency and optimization effect. Based on the real data of a medium-sized DC distribution network in… Read full abstract & cite →

DC distribution network topology planning mixed integer programming genetic algorithm optimization effect
38

Enhancing Customer Churn Analysis by Using Real-Time Machine Learning Model

Author 1: Haitham Ghallab Author 2: Mona Nasr Author 3: Hanan Fahmy

Customer churn, the loss of customers to competitors, poses a significant challenge for businesses, particularly in competitive industries such as banking and telecommunications. As a result, several customer churn analysis models have been proposed to identify at-risk customers and enable top managers to implement strategic decisions to mitigate churn and… Read full abstract & cite →

Customer churn real-time analysis continual learning machine learning event-driven development stacked ensemble learning replay-based approach
39

Estimating Missing Data in Wireless Sensor Network Through Spatial-Temporal Correlation

Author 1: Walid Atwa Author 2: Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi Author 3: Eman A. Aldhahr Author 4: Nourah Fahad Janbi

Wireless sensor networks consist of a set of smart sensors with limited memory and wireless communication capabilities. These sensors get data from the environment and send them to an application center. However, data loss has happened due to the characteristics of sensors, which negatively affect the accuracy of applications. To… Read full abstract & cite →

Wireless sensor networks missing data estimation spatial correlation temporal correlation
40

FPGA-Based Implementation of Enhanced DGHV Homomorphic Encryption: A Power-Efficient Approach to Secure Computing

Author 1: Gurdeep Singh Author 2: Sonam Mittal Author 3: Hani Moaiteq Aljahdali Author 4: Ahmed Hamza Osman Author 5: Ala Eldin A Awouda Author 6: Ashraf Osman Ibrahim Author 7: Salil Bharany

One new area of secure computing and privacy is homomorphic encryption (HE). An FPGA-based implementation of the HE algorithm, Enhanced DGHV, which helps real-time computation on encrypted text without disclosing the original data, is developed in this study. This research aims to focus on implementing the Enhanced DGHV Fully HE… Read full abstract & cite →

Homomorphic encryption cybersecurity cryptography DGHV FPGA Xilinx Vivado tool Genesys Kintex
41

Disease Prediction from Symptom Descriptions Using Deep Learning and NLP Technique

Author 1: Salmah Saad Al-qarni Author 2: Abdulmohsen Algarni

Accurate disease prediction from symptom descriptions is vital for improving early detection and enabling remote healthcare services, especially in the evolving landscape of digital health. Traditional diagnosis methods face significant limitations due to their reliance on structured datasets and subjective assessments, leading to delays and inefficiencies in the diagnosis process… Read full abstract & cite →

Natural language processing disease prediction machine learning deep learning classification
42

Digital Twin-Based Predictive Analytics for Urban Traffic Optimization and Smart Infrastructure Management

Author 1: A. B. Pawar Author 2: Shamim Ahmad Khan Author 3: Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary Author 4: Vijay Kumar Burugari Author 5: Shokhjakhon Abdufattokhov Author 6: Aanandha Saravanan Author 7: Refka Ghodhbani

In modern cities, urban traffic congestion remains a persistent issue that causes longer journey times, excessive fuel consumption, and environmental pollution. Traditional traffic management systems often employ static models that are insensitive to dynamic changes in urban mobility patterns in real time, which results in inefficient congestion relief. This study… Read full abstract & cite →

Digital twin technology traffic flow optimization predictive analytics smart city infrastructure GRU-CNN hybrid model
43

Linear Correction Model for Statistical Inference Analysis

Author 1: Jing Zhao Author 2: Zhijiang Zhang

A linear correction model based on joint independent information is proposed to optimize the statistical inference performance in high-dimensional data and small sample scenarios by integrating Fiducial inference and Bayesian posterior prediction methods. The model utilizes multi-source data features to construct a joint independent information framework, combined with an information… Read full abstract & cite →

Linear correction model statistical analysis fiducial inference numerical simulation
44

Fine-Tuning Arabic and Multilingual BERT Models for Crime Classification to Support Law Enforcement and Crime Prevention

Author 1: Njood K. Al-harbi Author 2: Manal Alghieth

Safety and security are essential to social stability since their absence disrupts economic, social, and political structures and weakens basic human needs. A secure environment promotes development, social cohesion, and well-being, making national resilience and advancement crucial. Law enforcement struggles with rising crime, population density, and technology. Time and effort… Read full abstract & cite →

Artificial intelligence deep learning natural language processing bidirectional encoder representation from transformer crime classification crime prevention tweets text classification transformer Arabic X
45

Attention-Driven Hierarchical Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Edge AI in Heterogeneous IoT Networks

Author 1: Pournima Pande Author 2: Bukya Mohan Babu Author 3: Poonam Bhargav Author 4: T L Deepika Roy Author 5: Elangovan Muniyandy Author 6: Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary Author 7: V Diana Earshia

ECG arrhythmia detection is very important in identification and management of patients with cardiac disorders. Centralized machine learning models are privacy invasive, and distributed ones poorly deal with the data heterogeneity of the devices. These challenges are responded to by presenting the edge AI an attention-driven hierarchical federated learning framework… Read full abstract & cite →

Edge AI federated learning wearable health monitoring arrhythmia privacy-preserving IoT device 1DCNN-LSTM
46

Blockchain-Assisted Serverless Framework for AI-Driven Healthcare Applications

Author 1: Akash Ghosh Author 2: Abhraneel Dalui Author 3: Lalbihari Barik Author 4: Jatinderkumar R. Saini Author 5: Sunil Kumar Sharma Author 6: Bibhuti Bhusan Dash Author 7: Satyendr Singh Author 8: Namita Dash Author 9: Susmita Patra Author 10: Sudhansu Shekhar Patra

With the advent of new sensor device designs, IoT based medical applications are increasingly being employed. This study introduces BlockFaaS: a Blockchain-assisted serverless framework that incorporates advanced AI models in latency sensitive healthcare applications with confidentiality, energy efficiency, and real-time decision-making. This framework combines the structure of AIBLOCK with dynamic… Read full abstract & cite →

AIBLOCK blockchain healthfaas latency optimization serverless computing Transport Layer Security (TLS)
47

Bridging the Gap: The Role of Education and Digital Technologies in Revolutionizing Livestock Farming for Sustainability and Resilience

Author 1: Nur Amlya Abd Majid Author 2: Mohd Fahmi Mohamad Amran Author 3: Muhammad Fairuz Abd Rauf Author 4: Lim Seong Pek Author 5: Suziyanti Marjudi Author 6: Puteri Nor Ellyza Nohuddin Author 7: Kemal Farouq Mauladi

Livestock farming remains a cornerstone of global agricultural systems, contributing significantly to food security, economic development, and rural livelihoods. However, the sector is increasingly challenged by environmental degradation, inefficient practices, and socio-economic barriers. Education serves as a pivotal solution, empowering farmers with the knowledge and skills required for sustainable livestock… Read full abstract & cite →

Livestock farming sustainable agriculture digital technologies farmer education climate resilience
48

Tracking Parkinson’s Disease Progression Using Deep Learning: A Hybrid Auto Encoder and Bi-LSTM Approach

Author 1: Sri Lavanya Sajja Author 2: Kabilan Annadurai Author 3: S. Kirubakaran Author 4: TK Rama Krishna Rao Author 5: P. Satish Author 6: Elangovan Muniyandy Author 7: Yahia Said

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairment, speech deficits, and cognitive decline. Monitoring disease progression accurately and intermittently is imperative for early treatment planning and personalized intervention. In the past, conventional methods of diagnosis—clinical examination and traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms—tend to be… Read full abstract & cite →

Auto encoders DL Parkinson’s disease Bi-LSTM tele monitoring dataset
49

FB-PNet: A Semantic Segmentation Model for Automated Plant Leaf and Disease Annotation

Author 1: P Dinesh Author 2: Ramanathan Lakshmanan

Semantic segmentation is an important operation in computer vision, which is generally plagued by computational resources and the time-consuming process for labor intensive of pixel-wise labeling. As a solution to this issue, the present study introduces a state-of-the-art segmentation system based on the Forward-Backward Propagated Percept Net (FB-PNet) architecture, augmented… Read full abstract & cite →

Semantic segmentation forward-backward propagated percept net intersection over union data augmentation
50

Hybrid Sequence Augmentation and Optimized Contrastive Loss Recommendation

Author 1: Minghui Li Author 2: Xiaodong Cai

To address the issues of relevance and diversity imbalance in the augmented data and the shortcomings of existing loss functions, this study proposes a recommendation algorithm based on hybrid sequence augmentation and optimized contrastive loss. First, two new data augmentation operators are designed and combined with the existing operators to… Read full abstract & cite →

Recommendation algorithm data sparsity loss function sequence augmentation timestamp optimization
51

Detection of Malaria Infections Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Author 1: Luis Edison Nahui Vargas Author 2: Mario Aquino Cruz

Malaria persists as a serious global public health threat, particularly in resource-limited regions where timely and accurate diagnosis is a challenge due to poor medical infrastructure. This study presents a comparative evaluation of three pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures—EfficientNetB0, InceptionV3, and ResNet50—for automated detection of Plasmodium-infected blood cells using… Read full abstract & cite →

Malaria diagnosis CNN architectures deep learning artificial intelligence plasmodium clinical decision support medical imaging
52

A Hybrid Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN)-Collaborative Filtering Recommender System

Author 1: Qingfeng Zhang

This study proposes a hybrid recommendation system that integrates Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) and collaborative filtering to improve the accuracy and performance of university library book recommendation systems. The goal is to develop a comprehensive evaluation method for assessing the effectiveness of recommendation algorithms in university libraries. A combination of… Read full abstract & cite →

Graph convolutional networks collaborative filtering hybrid recommender systems university library performance evaluation
53

DBSCAN Algorithm in Creation of Media and Entertainment: Drawing Inspiration from TCM Images

Author 1: Xiaoxiao Li Author 2: Libo Wan Author 3: Xin Gao

This study proposes a TCM culture communication data clustering division and classification method that is based on an enhanced DBSCAN clustering algorithm and an ELM model. The objective is to address the issue of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) culture communication image role product design. Firstly, for the problem of extracting… Read full abstract & cite →

DBSCAN algorithm TCM cultural communication picture character product design sand cat swarm optimization methodology
54

GOA-WO-ML: Enhancing Internet of Things Security with Gannet Optimization and Walrus Optimizer-Based Machine Learning

Author 1: Jing GUO Author 2: Wen CHEN Author 3: Xu ZHANG

The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has fueled security challenges, necessitating efficient intrusion detection approaches. The computationally intensive nature and the high-dimension data preclude the direct employment of machine learning-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). This study introduces GOA-WO-ML, a robust IDS system that… Read full abstract & cite →

Internet of things intrusion detection machine learning optimization
55

Efficient Task Allocation in Internet of Things Using Lévy Flight-Driven Walrus Optimization

Author 1: Yaozhi CHEN

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has presented a significant challenge in efficiently managing energy-aware task distribution over heterogeneous devices. Optimizing the efficient use of resources in terms of energy consumption is critical when considering IoT device resource-constrained environments. This study proposes a new IoT task distribution… Read full abstract & cite →

Internet of things energy efficiency task scheduling walrus optimization
56

A Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Temporal Attention Mechanism Approach for Real-Time Prediction of Soil Moisture and Temperature in Precision Agriculture

Author 1: M. L. Suresh Author 2: Swaroopa Rani B Author 3: T K Rama Krishna Rao Author 4: S. Gokilamani Author 5: Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary Author 6: Prajakta Waghe Author 7: Jihane Ben Slimane

Precision Agriculture is a combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve farming efficiency, sustainability, and overall productivity. This work presents hybrid CNN-TAM (Convolutional Neural Network–Temporal Attention Mechanism) model running on Edge AI devices for real time crop soil temperature and Soil Moisture prognosis. IoT… Read full abstract & cite →

Precision agriculture edge AI convolutional neural network temporal attention mechanism smart irrigation optimization
57

Capsule Network-Based Multi-Modal Neuroimaging Approach for Early Alzheimer’s Detection

Author 1: Kabilan Annadurai Author 2: A Suresh Kumar Author 3: Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary Author 4: Sachin Upadhye Author 5: Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh Author 6: K. Lalitha Vanisree Author 7: Elangovan Muniyandy

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a terminal illness affecting the human brain that leads to deterioration of cognitive function and should therefore be diagnosed as early as possible. The goal of this work is to come up with a precise and interpretable diagnostic model for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease… Read full abstract & cite →

Alzheimer’s detection 3d-capsule networks multi-modal neuroimaging deep learning in healthcare early diagnosis and classification
58

Neuro-Symbolic Reinforcement Learning for Context-Aware Decision Making in Safe Autonomous Vehicles

Author 1: Huma Khan Author 2: Tarunika D Chaudhari Author 3: Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh Author 4: A. Smitha Kranthi Author 5: Elangovan Muniyandy Author 6: Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary Author 7: David Neels Ponkumar Devadhas

Autonomous vehicles need to be equipped with smart, understandable, and context-aware decision-making frameworks to drive safely within crowded environments. Current deep learning approaches tend to generalize poorly, lack transparency, and perform inadequately in dealing with uncertainty within dynamic city environments. Towards overcoming these deficiencies, this study suggests a new hybrid… Read full abstract & cite →

Autonomous vehicles neuro-symbolic learning Deep Q-Network (DQN) CNN-LSTM architecture context aware
59

Quantum-Assisted Variational Deep Learning for Efficient Anomaly Detection in Secure Cyber-Physical System Infrastructures

Author 1: Nilesh Bhosale Author 2: Bukya Mohan Babu Author 3: M. Karthick Raja Author 4: Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary Author 5: Manasa Adusumilli Author 6: Elangovan Muniyandy Author 7: David Neels Ponkumar Devadhas

The aim of the current study is to propose a Quantum-Assisted Variational Autoencoder (QAVAE) model capable of efficiently identifying anomalies in high-dimensional, time-series data produced by cyber-physical systems. The existing approaches to machine learning have some limitations when recording temporal interactions and take substantial time to run with many attributes… Read full abstract & cite →

Quantum variational circuits cyber-physical system security hybrid quantum-classical algorithms anomaly detection framework quantum machine learning optimization
60

EJAIoV: Enhanced Jaya Algorithm-Based Clustering for Internet of Vehicles Using Q-Learning and Adaptive Search Strategies

Author 1: Jinchuan LU

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an indispensable part of contemporary Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), providing efficient vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication. Nevertheless, high mobility and consequent topological changes in IoV networks create overwhelming difficulties in establishing and maintaining stable and effective communication. In this work, we introduce the Enhanced Jaya Algorithm… Read full abstract & cite →

Internet of vehicles clustering Jaya algorithm Q-learning optimization
61

CT Imaging-Based Deep Learning System for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Detection and Classification

Author 1: Devyani Rawat Author 2: Sachin Sharma Author 3: Shuchi Bhadula

About 85% of all occurrences of lung cancer are classified as Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), making it a serious worldwide health concern. For better treatment results and patient survival, NSCLC must be detected early and accurately. This research presents an advanced Deep Learning-enabled Lung Cancer Detection and Classification System… Read full abstract & cite →

Artificial intelligence NSCLC ML-CNN ADASYN tomek link
62

Intelligent Identification of Pile Defects Based on Improved LSTM Model and Wavelet Packet Local Peaking Method

Author 1: Xiaolin Li Author 2: Xinyi Chen

With the continuous expansion of building scale, the structural safety of foundation piles, as key load-bearing components, has received increasing attention. To improve the defect recognition ability under complex working conditions, this study first uses the whale optimization algorithm to perform hyperparameter optimization on the long short-term memory network model… Read full abstract & cite →

Foundation pile defect identification LSTM WOA WPT LPS
63

Internet of Things-Driven Safety and Efficiency in High-Risk Environments: Challenges, Applications, and Future Directions

Author 1: Hua SUN

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that can bring about significant change in several areas, especially in high-risk situations such as industrial environments and health and safety contexts. This research study has examined many IoT applications within domains and identified their importance in improving risk management and operational… Read full abstract & cite →

Internet of things high-risk environments safety operational efficiency data analytics
64

ECOA: An Enhanced Chimp Optimization Algorithm for Cloud Task Scheduling

Author 1: Yue WANG

Effective scheduling of tasks is a key concern in cloud computing because it considerably affects system functionality, resource usage, and execution efficiency. The present study proposes an Enhanced Chimp Optimization Algorithm (ECOA) to address such problems by overcoming the disadvantages of traditional scheduling methods. The proposed ECOA combines three innovative… Read full abstract & cite →

Cloud computing task scheduling resource utilization chimp optimization
65

PSOMCD: Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Enhanced with Modified Crowding Distance for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing

Author 1: Bolin ZHOU Author 2: Jiao GE Author 3: RuiRui ZHANG

Effective load balancing in cloud computing architectures is crucial towards enhancing resource utilization, response times, and stability in the system. The present study proposes a new strategy with a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm enhanced with Modified Crowding Distance (PSOMCD) to tackle task scheduling among Virtual Machines (VMs) in dynamic scenarios… Read full abstract & cite →

Cloud computing load balancing particle swarm optimization crowding distance task allocation
66

Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Optimal Virtual Machine Migration in Cloud Computing

Author 1: Hongkai LIN

Virtual Machine (VM) migration is one of the most important features of cloud computing for resource utilization optimization, energy minimization, and quality of service enhancement. Existing migration solutions, however, suffer from excessive migration overhead, energy inefficiency, and ineffective allocation of resources. This study proposes a novel hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm through… Read full abstract & cite →

Cloud computing virtualization migration particle swarm optimization seahorse optimization
67

Real-Time Emotion Recognition in Psychological Intervention Methods

Author 1: Sebastián Ramos-Cosi Author 2: Daniel Yupanqui-Lorenzo Author 3: Meyluz Paico-Campos Author 4: Claudia Marrujo-Ingunza Author 5: Ana Huamaní-Huaracca Author 6: Maycol Acuña-Diaz Author 7: Enrique Huamani-Uriarte

In the context of mental health, this study aims to develop a real-time emotion-focused facial recognition system based on psychological intervention methods. It uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) base and is trained with the FER2013 dataset, which consists of 35,887 facial images classified into seven basic emotions. Through normalisation… Read full abstract & cite →

Facial recognition real-time methods psychological interventions
68

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Physical Simulation and Animation Generation in Computer Graphics

Author 1: Fei Wang

This study explores an expression synthesis algorithm anchored in Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) with attention mechanisms, achieving enhanced authenticity in facial expression generation. Evaluated on the MUG and Oulu-CASIA datasets, our method synthesizes six expressions with superior clarity (96.63±0.26 confidence for neutral expressions) and smoothness (SSIM >0.92 for video frames)… Read full abstract & cite →

GAN computer graphics expression synthesis animation generation
69

Power Line Fault Detection Combining Deep Learning and Digital Twin Model

Author 1: Siyu Wu Author 2: Xin Yan

To address the issue of inadequate diagnosis of power line faults, an automated power line fault diagnosis technology is put forward. In this context, the research leverages the object detection algorithm YOLOv5 to construct a fault diagnosis model and enhances its anchor box loss function. In addition, the study introduces… Read full abstract & cite →

YOLOv5 route fault diagnosis digital twin loss function
70

Maximizing Shift Preference for Nurse Rostering Schedule Using Integer Linear Programming and Genetic Algorithm

Author 1: Siti Noor Asyikin Binti Mohd Razali Author 2: Thesigan Achari A/L Tamilarasan Author 3: Batrisyia Binti Basri Author 4: Norazman bin Arbin

This study explores how scheduling methods can support work-life balance and overall job satisfaction by considering the preferences of the nursing staff. Creating a nurse rostering schedule that maximizes staff preferences for working shifts, off days, and hospital demands was the main goal. A Google Form that was distributed to… Read full abstract & cite →

Nurse rostering schedule schedule optimization metaheuristic techniques complex scheduling integer linear programming genetic algorithm shift and off-day preference maximization
71

The Innovative Design System of Traditional Embroidery Patterns Based on Computer Linear Classifier Intelligent Algorithm Model

Author 1: Xiao Bai

This research introduces an innovative system for designing traditional embroidery patterns utilizing a computer-based linear classifier intelligent algorithm. The system achieves efficient classification and recognition of embroidery pattern features by employing the Fisher linear discriminant analysis technique, thus enabling the intelligent and innovative creation of designs. Additionally, the system encompasses… Read full abstract & cite →

Fisher linear discriminant analysis embroidery pattern interactive tool embroidery interactive system
72

Support Vector Machine with Rule Extraction to Improve Diabetes Prediction Using Fuzzy AHP-Sugeno and Nearest Neighbor

Author 1: Muhammadun Author 2: Baity Jannaty Author 3: Rajermani Thinakaran Author 4: Taufik Rachman

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases globally, with significant mortality and morbidity rates. Early and accurate diagnosis plays a critical role in managing and mitigating its impact. However, achieving high diagnostic accuracy while ensuring interpretability remains a key challenge in medical machine learning applications. This paper proposes… Read full abstract & cite →

SVM Fuzzy AHP rule extraction diabetes coefficient of variation fuzzy Sugeno SDG 3
73

Spatiotemporal Modeling of Foot-Strike Events Using A0-Mode Lamb Waves and 2D Wave Equations for Biomechanical Gait Analysis

Author 1: Tajim Md. Niamat Ullah Akhund Author 2: Waleed M. Al-Nuwaiser Author 3: Md. Sumon Reza Author 4: Watry Biswas Jyoty

This study introduces a physics-based framework for modeling human running biomechanics by interpreting foot-strike events as point-source excitations generating radially propagating wavefronts, akin to A0-mode Lamb waves, in a cylindrical coordinate system. Using a two-dimensional damped wave equation solved via finite-difference methods, we simulate spatiotemporal displacement fields and compare the… Read full abstract & cite →

Biomechanics foot-strike modeling lamb waves wave equation gait analysis Internet of Things (IoT) Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
74

Integrating AI in Ophthalmology: A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Ocular Toxoplasmosis Diagnosis

Author 1: Bader S. Alawfi

Background: Ocular Toxoplasmosis, a leading cause of Posterior Uveitis, demands timely diagnosis to prevent vision loss. Manual retinal image analysis is labor-intensive and variable, while existing Deep Learning models often fail to balance local details and global context in Medical Image Classification. Objective: I propose RetinaCoAt, a Hybrid Deep Learning… Read full abstract & cite →

Ocular Toxoplasmosis Posterior Uveitis deep learning automated diagnosis CNNs transformer models CoAtNet architecture retinal image analysis medical image classification hybrid deep learning models
75

Behavioural Analysis of Malware by Selecting Influential API Through TF-IDF API Embeddings

Author 1: Binayak Panda Author 2: Sudhanshu Shekhar Bisoyi Author 3: Sidhanta Panigrahy

The constant threat of malware makes studying its behavior an ongoing task. Malware identification and clas-sification challenges can be solved better by analyzing software behaviorally rather than using conventional hashcode-based signatures. API sequence represents the behavior of any program when collected during its execution. Considering API sequences gathered while the… Read full abstract & cite →

Malware analysis behavioural analysis API sequence multiclass malware TF-IDF API embeddings
76

A Layered Security Perspective on Internet of Medical Things: Challenges, Risks, and Technological Solutions

Author 1: Ziad Almulla Author 2: Hussain Almajed Author 3: M M Hafizur Rahman

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) refers to smart devices that are used in their transformation of the healthcare sector with continuous monitoring in real time, remote diagnostics as well as real time data exchange. nevertheless such systems are being targeted by a number of challenges like data breaches, unauthorized… Read full abstract & cite →

IoMT security risks challenges healthcare IoT countermeasures TrustMed-IoMT
77

Predictive Maintenance Based on Deep Learning: Early Identification of Failures in Heavy Machinery Components

Author 1: Pablo Cabrera Melgar Author 2: Luis Hilasaca Chambi Author 3: Raul Sulla Torres

Deep learning-based predictive maintenance is a key strategy in industry to prevent unexpected failures, reduce downtime, and improve operational safety. This study presents an advanced approach for early fault detection in heavy machinery components using image analysis, focusing on four critical defect types: hose wear, piston failure, corrosion, and moisture… Read full abstract & cite →

Predictive maintenance deep learning fault detection artificial intelligence
78

Enhancing Topic Interpretability with ChatGPT: A Dual Evaluation of Keyword and Context-Based Labeling

Author 1: Mashael M. Alsulami Author 2: Maha A. Thafar

Accurate topic labeling is essential for structuring and interpreting large-scale textual data across various domains. Traditional topic modeling methods, such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), effectively extract topic-related keywords but lack the capability to generate semantically meaningful and contextually appropriate labels. This study investigates the integration of a large language… Read full abstract & cite →

Automatic label generation topic modeling Large Language Models (LLMs) topic labeling semantic relevance
79

Detecting Hate Speech Targeting Protected Groups in Arabic Using Hypothesis Engineering and Zero-Shot Learning with Ground Validation via ChatGPT

Author 1: Ahmed FathAlalim Author 2: Yongjian Liu Author 3: Qing Xie Author 4: Alhag Alsayed Author 5: Musa Eldow

Automatic detection of hate speech in low-resource languages presents a persistent challenge in natural language processing, particularly with the rise of toxic discourse on social media platforms. Arabic, characterized by its rich morphology, dialectal variation, and limited annotated datasets, is underrep-resented in hate speech research, especially regarding content targeting marginalized… Read full abstract & cite →

Hate speech detection low resource Arabic language zero-shot learning natural language processing ChatGPT transfer learning online safety
80

Semantic and Fuzzy Integration: A New Approach to Efficient and Flexible Querying of Relational Databases

Author 1: Rachid Mama Author 2: Mustapha Machkour

Data are “gold mines” that must be processed and interpreted quickly and efficiently to be useful. Thus, flexible queries continue to attract considerable attention. Several works have been proposed that allow users to perform flexible queries on relational databases. Most are related to fuzzy logic, which showed its performance in… Read full abstract & cite →

Relational databases fuzzy logic ontologies flexible queries user interface
81

MRI Brain Tumor Image Enhancement Using LMMSE and Segmentation via Fast C-Means

Author 1: Ngan V. T. Nguyen Author 2: Tuan V. Huynh Author 3: Liet V. Dang

Brain MRI imaging revolutionizes tumor diagnosis, yet noise frequently obscures the images, complicating precise tumor identification and segmentation. This paper presents a comprehensive pipeline for brain MRI enhancement and tumor segmentation. The proposed method integrates Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) and Linear Minimum Mean Square Error (LMMSE) filtering for effective noise… Read full abstract & cite →

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain tumor segmentation image denoising Wavelet Packet Transforms (WPT) Linear Minimum Mean Square Error (LMMSE) fast c-means clustering
82

Reinventing Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis: A Federated Learning Approach with Cross-Validation on Multi-Datasets via the Flower Framework

Author 1: Charmarke Moussa Abdi Author 2: Fatima-Ezzahraa Ben-Bouazza Author 3: Ali Yahyaouy

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) diagnosis using MRI is hindered by data-sharing restrictions. This study investigates whether federated learning (FL) can achieve high diagnostic accuracy while preserving data confidentiality. We propose an FL pipeline, utilizing EfficientNet-B3 and implemented via the Flower framework, incorporating advanced MRI segmentation (the Segment Anything Model, SAM) to… Read full abstract & cite →

Federated learning alzheimer’s disease MRI flower framework data confidentiality artificial intelligence EfficientNet-B3 Segment Anything Model (SAM) medical image analysis deep learning
83

Adaptive Observer-Based Sliding Mode Secure Control for Nonlinear Descriptor Systems Against Deception Attacks

Author 1: M. Kchaou Author 2: L Ladhar Author 3: M Omri Author 4: R. Abbassi Author 5: H. Jerbi

This paper delves into an advanced control scheme that combines the sliding mode control (SMC) strategy with a meta-heuristic method to examine the issue of security control for non-linear systems that are vulnerable to deception attacks on their sensors and actuators. The proposed approach focuses on the development of a… Read full abstract & cite →

Descriptor systems TS fuzzy models fuzzy observer deception attacks adaptive sliding mode SBOA
84

MICRAST: Micro-Forecasting Approach for Cloud User Consumption Pattern Based on RNN

Author 1: Shallaw Mohammed Ali Author 2: Gabor Kecskemeti

One vital key for effective management of cloud resources is the ability to predict their users’ consumption’s patterns in granular level. It can provide more insightful analysis to guide these users towards more resource-effective habits. Such prediction requires pre-processing the users’ traces from these cloud resources for granular prediction (micro-prediction)… Read full abstract & cite →

Micro-forecasting cloud workload data processing macro-forecasting data mining
85

Efficient Processing and Intelligent Diagnosis Algorithm for Internet of Things Medical Data Based on Deep Learning

Author 1: Wang Liyun

Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is a commonly used tool in medical diagnosis, which has static recording, difficulty in combining and analyzing different forms of data, and insufficient diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. This article proposes a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)-LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) algorithm for efficient processing and intelligent diagnosis of… Read full abstract & cite →

Intelligent diagnosis Internet of Things medical electronic medical records long short-term memory convolutional neural network
86

Graph Neural Network Output for Dataset Duplication Detection on Analog Integrated Circuit Recognition System

Author 1: Arif Abdul Mannan Author 2: Koichi Tanno

In the need for artificial intelligence application on the analog circuit design automation, larger and larger datasets containing analog and digital circuit pieces are required to support the analog circuit recognition systems. Since analog circuits with almost similar designs could produce completely different outputs, in case of poor netlist to… Read full abstract & cite →

Big data graph neural network artificial intelligence analog circuit design
87

Advanced Image Recognition Techniques for Crop Pest Detection Using Modified YOLO-v3

Author 1: Dechao Guo Author 2: Hao Zhang

Accurate and efficient detection of agricultural pests is crucial for crop protection and pest control. This study addresses the limitations of traditional pest detection methods, such as weak detection capabilities and high computational demands, by proposing an improved image recognition system based on the YOLO-v3 algorithm. The research focuses on… Read full abstract & cite →

Feature detection algorithm YOLO-v3 network image recognition technology crop pest detection applications
88

CodifiedCant: Enhancing Legal Document Accessibility Using NLP and Longformer for Secure and Efficient Compliance

Author 1: Jayapradha J Author 2: Su-Cheng Haw Author 3: Naveen Palanichamy Author 4: Nilanjana Bhattacharya Author 5: Aayushi Agarwal Author 6: Senthil Kumar T

CodifiedCant is a new idea that employs Natural Language Processing to simplify company guidelines and legal documents. Legal texts are extensive, complicated and hard for non-experts to understand. To tackle the above problem, this research incorporates the Longformer model because it functions as a transformer-based deep learning system designed to… Read full abstract & cite →

Natural language processing transformer-based deep learning system long former semantic routing network encryption legal document unstructured data and data security
89

Multi-Dimensional Digital Media Sentiment Visualization Intelligent Analysis System Based on Machine Learning Algorithm

Author 1: Mengwei Leia Author 2: Qiong Chen

This study builds a multi-dimensional sentiment analysis system to solve the problem of sentiment prediction of text and image data in the Weibo platform. By combining CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) and Attention mechanism (AM), the accuracy of sentiment classification is improved, which helps to better… Read full abstract & cite →

Digital media sentiment analysis intelligent systems multimodal data
90

Emotion-Aware EEG Analysis for Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Using Boosting and Deep Learning

Author 1: Shynara Ayanbek Author 2: Abzal Issayev Author 3: Amandyk Kartbayev

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a leading cause of dementia, yet its diagnosis remains challenging. EEG provides a noninvasive and cost-effective method for monitoring brain activity, which may reflect both cognitive decline and altered emotional states. In this study, an EEG-based pipeline was developed to classify AD using two approaches: an… Read full abstract & cite →

Alzheimer’s disease feature extraction machine learning CNN boosting algorithms deep learning
91

RETRACTED: The Impact of Federated Learning on Distributed Remote Sensing Archives

Author 1: Pratik Surendrakumar Patel Author 2: Vijay Govindarajan

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IJACSA`s Publication Principles. We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this… Read full abstract & cite →

Machine learning federated learning deep learning model
92

An Event-B Capability-Centric Model for Cloud Service Discovery

Author 1: Aicha Sid’Elmostaphe Author 2: J Paul Gibson Author 3: Imen Jerbi Author 4: Walid Gaaloul Author 5: Mohamedade Farouk Nanne

Cloud computing has become increasingly adopted due to its ability to provide on-demand access to computing resources. However, the proliferation of cloud service offerings has introduced significant challenges in service discovery. Existing cloud service discovery approaches are often evaluated solely through simulation or experimentation and typically rely on unstructured service… Read full abstract & cite →

Formal verification cloud service discovery capability modelling
93

Analyzing the Impact of Histogram-Based Image Preprocessing on Melon Leaf Abnormality Detection Using YOLOv7

Author 1: Sahrial Ihsani Ishak Author 2: Sri Wahjuni Author 3: Karlisa Priandana

This study aims to analyze and implement image preprocessing techniques to improve the performance of melon leaf abnormality detection using the YOLOv7 algorithm. A total of 521 abnormal melon leaf images were processed using augmentation and three preprocessing methods: Averaging Histogram Equalization (AVGHEQ), Brightness Preserving Dynamic Histogram Equalization (BPDFHE), and… Read full abstract & cite →

Leaf abnormality melon image preprocessing YOLOv7
94

Remote Monitoring and Management System for Oil and Gas Facilities with Integrated IoT and Artificial Intelligence Data Analysis

Author 1: Shu Haowen Author 2: Zhang Bin Author 3: Gao Shiyu Author 4: Gu Li Author 5: Jia Yanjie

An important trend in the development of digitalization is the expansion from digitalization to intelligence. For the intelligence of oil and gas facilities, it is to apply the multi-intelligent judgment and analysis technology to the actual production of oil and gas facilities, so as to realize the real-time data acquisition… Read full abstract & cite →

Internet of Things artificial intelligence data analytics remote monitoring management system
95

Innovative Design Algorithm of Huizhou Bamboo Weaving Patterns Based on Deep Learning

Author 1: Jinjin Rong Author 2: Xin Fang

In the field of innovative design of Huizhou bamboo weaving patterns, traditional deep learning algorithms cannot fully capture the fine structure and subtle changes of patterns, resulting in distorted or blurred results, and require a lot of computing resources and time during the training process. This paper constructs an improved… Read full abstract & cite →

Deep learning Huizhou bamboo weaving bamboo weaving pattern vision transformer local self-attention mechanism

Call for Papers - Important Dates

Volume 17 No. 11, November 2026
Paper Submission Due October 25, 2026
Review Notification November 15, 2026
Publication Date November 30, 2026